Module 3 Journey to space?
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Moudle 3 单词
【要点单词】
earth [?:θ] n. 地球
moon [mu?n] n. 月亮;月球
news [nju:z] n. 新闻;消息
planet ['pl?n?t] n. 行星
reach [ri:t?] v. 抵达;抵达
yet [jet] adv. 还,尚(标明某事没有发生,但将来或答应以发生)
just [d??st] adv. 方才;刚刚
model ['m?dl] n. 模型
spaceship [?spe?s??p] n. 航天器;世界飞船
project [pr??d?ekt] n. 方案;工程;项目
no problem [?pr?bl?m] 没疑问(用于标明乐于做或人需求做的事)
latest [?le?t?st] adj. 迩来的;最新的
on [?n] prep. 在(播映)中;关于…
discover [d?'sk?v?(r)] v. 发现;找到
astronaut [??str?n?:t] n. 宇航员
space travel [spe?s] [?tr?vl] 航天旅行
none [n?n] prop. 没有一人;没有一个
environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n. 环境
that [e?t] pron. 那;那个(前面已提及的事物)
solar ['s??l?(r)] adj. 太阳的;与太阳有关的
system ['s?st?m] n. 体系;体系
solar system 星系;(尢指)太阳系
group [ɡru:p] n. 群;组
galaxy ['ɡ?l?ks?] n. 星系
universe [?ju:n?v?:s] n. 世界
light [la?t] n. 光线;亮光
impossible [?m?p?s?bl] adj. (作业)办不到的,不可以能的
out [a?t] adv. 在远方
communicate [k?'mju:n?ke?t] v. 联络;交流
02
Moudle 3 常识收拾
【要点短语】
1. What are you up to? 你在干啥?
2. the latest news 最新消息
3. get information 获得信息
4. search for 寻找,查找
5. in order to 为了
6. much+比照级 ...得多
7. on earth 在世界上,在人世,究竟,究竟
8. communicate with sb 与或人交流
9. hundreds of 数以百计的
10. go around 绕着......走
11. billions of 数十亿的
12. take photos 拍摄
13. send...to... 把...送到...
14. no problem 没疑问
15. be far away(from) 离...远
16. go online 上网
17. search for 查找
18. more than 跨越;剩下
19. look for 寻找
20. look like 看起来像
21. finish doing sth 做完某事
22.no problem 没疑问
23.space travel 航天旅行
24.none of them 没有一个
25.have an environment of有..的环境
26.solar system 星系;尤指太阳系
27.It’s (im)possible to do sth 去做这件事是(不)可以的
28.communicate with sb 和或人联络
29.be up to do sth 忙于做某事
30.make a spaceship 制造一个航天器模型
【单词考点】
Earth n.地球
【经典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年绕太阳一周。
The Sun is bigger than the Earth.太阳比地球大。
【考点集合】1)地球、太阳、月亮这些世界上绝无仅有的事物前要加定冠词the。
2)常见分配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,究竟。如:
Who on earth broke the window?究竟是谁打破了窗户?
station n. 站
【经典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station?请告诉我去轿车站的路好吗?
【考点集合】 常见分配:railway station 火车站;subway station 地铁站;space station 太空站;TV station 电视台;radio station 电台;police station 差人局
several adj. 几个的,数个的,各自的
【经典例句】She has several friends in the town.她在城里有几个兄弟。
They went their several ways.他们各走各的路。
Several days later she came again.几天后她又来了。
【考点集合】 近义词组:a few 几个、一些,与several 相同后跟可数名词的复数。
discover v.发现
【经典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
Make a great discover有巨大发现
I’ve discovered a super restaurant.我发现了一家一流的饭馆。
【考点集合】1)派生词:discovery n.发现
2)近义词分析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 偏重指新发现特别是科学上的发现客观存在的东西;find指找到或人或某物,如:find a book; find out指经过调查、探究而发现实际的底细,如:find out the answer; look for 偏重寻找的进程。
recently adv. 迩来
【经典例句】 Have you seen him recently?迩来见过他吗?
He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.他迩来借了本《哈利·波特》。
【考点集合】1)派生词:recent adj.迩来的,如:recent news迩来的消息
2)recently常用在如今结束时中,如:Bill has recently bought a new car.
planet n.行星
【经典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.太阳系有九大行星。
【考点集合】掌控太阳系有九大行星这一根柢常识,并进一步晓得九大行星是指Mercury(水星),Venus(金星),Earth,Mars(火星),Jupiter(木星),Uranus(天王星),Neptune(海王星),Pluto(冥王星)
alone adj.孑立的,孑立的
【经典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一自个有这种主意。
If you don’t want to go alone, I will go with you.假定你不想一自个去,我和你一同去。
【考点集合】 近义词分析:lonely 孑立的,孤寂的
1)alone偏重“单独的”这一意义,不带有豪情颜色,如:He was alone in the house. lonely包括的豪情颜色比照激烈,如:When his wife left him, he was very lonely.
2)alone 是表语描述词(放在be动词之后),而lonely既能作表语,又可作定语。
There is a lonely house in the country.只需一座孤零零的房子在乡下。
3)alone 还可作副词,而lonely仅作描述词,如:She lived alone.她茕居。
cost v.花费
【经典例句】The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。
【考点集合】1)cost指花钱,主语有必要是物。
2)近义词分析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing sth.,或人花钱或花时刻做某事,如:I spent ten yuan on the pen.
pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:He paid three pounds for a T-shirt.
prefer v.更喜爱
【经典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣裳你更喜爱哪一套?
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
【考点集合】
1)近义词组:like better
2)常见分配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜爱做);prefer A to B(喜爱A而不喜爱B);prefer doing to doing(喜爱做……而不喜爱做……);prefer to do rather than do(甘愿做……而不愿做……)
secret n. 隐秘 adj. 隐秘的
【经典例句】What is the secret of his success?他成功的诀窍是啥?
【考点集合】1)作描述词:It’s a secret plan. Don’t tell anyone about it.这是一个隐秘方案,不要对任何人讲。
2)留心常用分配:keep a secret 保
守隐秘;let out a secret 泄露隐秘。
【要点常识】
1.no problem 没疑问 2.the lastest news 最新的消息
3.in order to 为了 4.search for 寻找,查找
5.hunderds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小有些
7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于答复以how many /how much ,none of 没有一个,no one 只指人.不与of 连用.用于答复who 最初的问句.
8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,与such的用法:
1)当润饰可数名词奇数时,用”such+a/an+描述词+名词.”或”so +描述词+a/an+名词.”
2)当这些可数名词或不可以数名词前有many ,much ,few ,little(标明少)润饰时,则用so .
如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中, in the sky 在天空中.
11.come back 回来
12.look for 寻找
13.as ..as 像..相同
14.decide to do sth .抉择做某事
15.be named after以.. 名字命名
16.take after与…相像.
17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?
18.be up to sb. 由..抉择,由…担任
19.yet 副词,还,尚,用于否定和疑问句句末;already ,现已,常用于必定句中或句末.
20.That’s why,这就是..的缘由 ,后接成果.That’s because ,后接缘由
21.on the news 在新闻上 22.on a newspaper 标明(某物)在报纸上
23.in a newspaper在报纸里(的内容).
24.discover指发现正本已有但不为人知的事物;invent ,创造,即创造出史无前例的东西
find out 查出底细,原理等 ,也可用于查看地时刻表等 ;find ,找到,发现,指寻找的成果
look for 寻找 ,偏重指寻找的动作和进程.
25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上绝无仅有的事物名词. 26,in order to 为了,标明意图,
27.message ,口头传递的或书写的消息,可数名词, news ,经过新闻媒体发布的消息,不可以数, information,指在阅览,说话中特别重视的消息,情报,材料等,不可以数.
28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只需和of 一一起,才加s,跟了数字,不加s.
30.none代词,没有一个,没有一人,一点儿也没有.一般 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可
与of 连用,可答复how many ; no one 只能指人,不能与of 连用.,可答复who .
31.三抵达:get to =arrive in (大当地)/at (小当地)=reach 跟地址副词时不必介词,不必reach
32.take a photo of sb. 给或人照相,而且是给他自己照相;take a photo for 为或人照相,不必定有他自己. 33.enough 润饰名词放在前,润饰描述词和副词放在后.
34.alone作表语,单独一方,个别单独 lonely作表语或定语,心里孑立,孤寂.
35.communicate with sb. 和或人交流
【语法如今结束时态】
1.如今结束时 根柢规划:主语+have/has+曩昔分词(done)
2.①必定句:主语+have/has+曩昔分词+其他
3.②否定句:主语+have/has+not+曩昔分词+其他
4.③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+曩昔分词+其他
5.④特别疑问句:特别疑问词+一般疑问句:
2 用法
1)
标志词意义举例
already/yet /ever现已/早年
He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his room yet?
I have ever tried Japanese food.(我曾尝过日本餐。)
never从未
I have never been to Australia.(我从未去过澳大利亚。)j
ust刚刚
Linda has just reached Hong Kong.(琳达刚到香港。)
before早年
He has done such a job before.(他早年做过这种作业。)
so far至今
So far,our country has successfully sent two manned spacecrafts into space.
(至今,我国已成功发送了两艘载人世界飞船。)
recently迩来
He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.(他迩来借了本《哈利·波特》。)
2)for+时段/ since+曩昔一个时刻点/ since+从句(曩昔时)/ since+时段+ago
3)动作发生的次数:
He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他现已去过美国三次了。
3 have been to, have gone to, have been in的差异
4 非连续性动词在结束时态中的使用
buy----have borrow -----keep come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in
go out----be out leave ----be away
begin-----be on open----be open close -----be closed
die----be dead
巧记不规则动词的曩昔式、曩昔分词
1)AAA型:read—read—read,put—put—put
2)AAB型:beat—beat—beaten
3)ABA型:come—came—come,run—ran—run
4)ABB型:hear—heard—heard,make—made—made
send—sent—sent,sell—sold—sold
find—found—found,win—won—won
5)ABC型:do—did—done,go—went—gone
see—saw—seen,eat—ate—eaten;
fly—flew—flown,swim—swam—swum
【单元作文】
跟着年代的前进、科技的打开,我们的日子发生了日新月异的改变。将来的日子将会是啥姿势的呢?谁都无法意料。请发扬愿望,谈一谈将来的日子里,将有哪些不凶咴思议的改变。如:许多作业由机器人或核算机结束、在家购物、足不出户旅行??请以“The life we can’t imagine”为题写一篇短文。
The life we can’t imagine
What do you think of the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be more computers in our houses. Computers will help us to know a lot about the world. We will be able to talk by e-mail. Scientists will make many robots. Robots can help us do the cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping or see a doctor without going out of our houses.
The life in the future will be very good. For this, we will study hard and turn our ideas into reality. I believe we will be able to do this.
修改:苏哩
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