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说到假期的英文，许多人第一反应是 holiday，但其实，英文中，假期的说法有好几个，而且内在差许多，今日一同来学习下吧。
holiday: 可所以一天的假期，也可所以一段时刻的假期。另外，英国人更常说go on a holiday。holiday是 holy 和 day 的合写，开始的意思是特别的宗教节日。后交游常言语用来指特另外歇息日，以差异于周末的正常歇息。一切英语国家都可用holiday指国家或许文明传统设置的用来庆祝的节日。
holiday也指不上学或许不上班的特别日子，比方劳作节。留心，假定把 holiday放在一个具体节日后边，如 labor day holiday，它指的是正式节日日期邻近的歇息日。
vacation: 假期，美国人更常用 go on a vacation; 一般指一段时刻, 比照长的假期。
拓宽
break: 一般指较短的假期、或许歇息一会儿，比方：take a 10-minute break (歇息非常钟)
在你与公司签定劳作合一起，在请假与休假那一页，你会发现啥不一样假期的称号，一般情况下都有哪些假期呢？
休假 - leave
leave: time that you are allowed to spend away from your work
年假 - annual leave
annual: happening once a year
事假（无薪假） - unpaid leave
unpaid: done without receiving payment
病假 - sick leave
sick: suffering from a disease or illness
丧假 - mourning leave
mourning: great sadness because someone has died
婚假 - marriage leave
marriage: the relationship between two people who are married, or the state of being married
产检假 - prenatal check-up
prenatal: relating to unborn babies and the care of pregnant women
check-up: a general medical examination that a doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are healthy
产假 - maternity leave
maternity: relating to a woman who is pregnant or who has just had a baby
陪产假 - paternity leave
paternity: the fact of being the father of a particular child
tips: 常见的病假一般叫sick leave，也叫 sickness pay或许sick pay。它指职工的一种福利（benefit），在患病况况下可以享受带薪休假。各个国家、区域及作业规则不尽共同，可以需要 medical certificate 来获得必要的歇息时刻。
? could i have some extra time off?
? could i take some extra days off？
? may i have/take a few extra days off?
要点词是extra, 以上翻译为：我可以多请几天假吗？
reassure your boss that your work won't be affected.
当然也要向老板保证，作业不会受影响
那么，说到请假，该用啥短语和句式表达呢？
ask for leave 请假
grant leave 给假
overstay one’s leave 超假
on leave 乞假
paid leave 带薪休假
approve one's leave 批假
have a holiday 休假
extend one's leave 延伸假期
submit a request to take the leave 请求休假
on holiday/on one’s holiday/ take holiday 休假中
再来看看，英文中请假，有哪些句式呢？
· he has a day off today.
他今日请假一天。
· she had two weeks off because she was ill.
因为患病了，她请假两周。
· can i have 3 hours off today in lieu of the 3 hours of overtime i worked last night?
昨日晚上我加班了3个小时，今日我能调休3小时吗？
下面咱们来看看，如何表达休假理由。
病假理由 | sick leave
· i don’t feel well./ i am feeling sick./ i am unwell./ i am not doing too well.
我不太舒畅。
· i have been feeling very run down lately.
迩来我有点虚弱。
· i think i've caught a bug.
我觉得我是伤风了。
那么，请假了，一般都要做好奉告作业。这种表达如何说呢？
fill in for someone：fill in 是填空的意思，fill in for sb 就是为别人顶班，暂时替代别人。
· we'll have to find someone to fill in for francis tonight as he's ill.
费朗西斯病了，咱们得找个啥人今晚替代他。
cover for somebody：替或人。
· can you cover for me on friday because i am gonna visit my aunt that day.
星期五能不能请你替我个班，那天我要去看阿姨。
日子中，总会有些突发作业需要请假，比方患病啦、交通意外、喝喜酒等等都需要请假，有关英语表达你会说吗？
1.i think i caught cold/i have flu.
我觉得我伤风了。
2.stuffy nose 鼻子不通
runny nose 流鼻涕
sore throat 喉咙痛
i have a stuffy nose/runny nose/sore throat.
我的鼻子不通/流鼻涕/喉咙痛。
3.i have headache today. 我今日头痛。
在老外心中，headache头痛是一种比照严峻的说法。一般不会简略运用。
其实根据头痛的程度，咱们也有不一样的表述方法。
i'm feeling (a little) dizzy today. because i didn't sleep well last night.
我有一答应晕。
纤细的不舒畅可以用dizzy头晕来描绘。一般可以用在没有睡好，或许纤细伤风的时分。
有时分假定没吃早饭，或许前一天喝了太多酒而构成的厌烦反胃，可以用nauseated厌烦来标明。举个比方。
i'm feeling nauseated. guess it's a hangover from last night.
我觉得厌烦反胃，大约是宿醉未醒。
4.stomachache today. 今日肚子疼。
简略粗暴的说法。我们也都能理解。
其次还有两种常用的晋级版说法，意思都是相同。
my stomach is not feeling so well. 或许
my stomach is feeling wired today.
我感触肚子不舒畅。
5.女孩子会呈现因为例假而身体不舒畅的情况。当然咱们也还可以运用上面的说法，可是英语里边也有专门的词汇来标明。
menstrual cramps 经期肚子疼
用在语句里边咱们可以这么说，
i'm on my period and i have cramps. 或许
it's that time of the month, and i have cramps.
我来例假了，肚子疼。
还有其他病症。
6.food poisoning 食物中毒
i had food poisoning from that undercooked chicken i ate on vacation.
我因为在旅行是吃了没煮熟的鸡肉而食物中毒了。
7.diarrhea 拉肚子
i‘ve been having/experiencing minor/severe diarrhea.
我迩来有一些纤细的/严峻的拉肚子
8.insomnia 失眠
i've been having insomnia/trouble sleeping lately.
迩来常常失眠。
i haven't been sleeping well lately.
我迩来常常睡不好。
9.scratches 刮痕
i scratched my arm/leg/shoulder when i was hiking yesterday.
我昨日远足的时分不下心刮伤了手臂/腿/肩膀。
i have scratches on my arms.
我的胳膊上有刮痕。
10.sprain 扭
伤
i sprained my ankle when i was exercising.
我在训练的时分不留神扭伤了脚踝.
11.sore 痛苦
i have a sore back/leg/arm.
我的背疼/腿疼/胳膊疼。
i have sore eyes.
我的双眼干疼。
12.pain 痛苦
i have shoulder/neck pain.
我的肩膀/脖子疼。
请假常见短语
1. can i take next tuesday off?
下周二我能请假吗？
2. would it be possible if i take next monday off?
下周一我想请假，可以吗？
3. i have some personal business that i need to take care of.
我有点私事要处置。
4. i got some family issues that i need to take a day off.
我有些家庭疑问要处置，需要请一天假。
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