接近中考,为助力我们精准温习,高效备考,翼课君为我们总结了大学期间最有用的系列语法常识和十个常用语法常识,从速学起来吧!
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语法精讲系列
%200%201
%20问询或人的常用表达%20
%20 %20问询或人,常用以下几%20种规划来表达:
%20①%20What's%20the%20matter(with%20sb)?%20
%20(或人)怎么了?
%20②%20What's%20wrong(with%20sb)?%20
%20(或人)怎么了?
%20③%20What's%20the%20trouble%20with%20sb?%20
%20或人出啥事了?
%20④%20What%20happened%20to%20sb?%20
%20或人发生了啥事?
%20⑤%20Are%20you%20OK?%20
%20你没事吧?
%20⑥%20Is%20there%20anything%20wrong%20with%20sb?
%20或人有不舒畅/费事吗?
%200%202
%20神态动词%20should%20的用法%20
%201、%20should为神态动词,意为“大约;应当”,否定式为%20shouldn't,这今后接动词原形,无人称和数的改变。常用来标明征询定见、主张、?怠⑿枨蠡蛟鹑蔚取?/span>
%20①%20You%20should%20drink%20more%20water.%20
%20你大约多喝水。
%20②%20He%20should%20put%20his%20head%20back.%20
%20他大约把头后仰。
%20③%20We%20should%20try%20our%20best%20to%20help%20him.
%20咱们应当极力去协助%20他。
%20④%20You%20shouldn%20't%20watch%20TV.%20
%20你不大约看电视。
%202、%20should%20用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,标明征询定见。%20
%20①%20Should%20I%20put%20some%20medicine%20on%20it?%20
%20我应当给它敷上药吗?
%20②%20Should%20we%20tell%20her%20about%20it?%20
%20咱们大约告诉她这件事吗?
%203、在英语中,标明主张的说法有许多,而且都是%20中考%20查询的%20要点。首要规划有:
%20①%20Would%20you%20like(to%20do)sth?%20
%20你想要/情愿(做)某事%20吗?
%20②%20Would%20you%20like%20to%20play%20basketball%20with%20me?%20
%20你想要和我一%20起打篮球吗?
%200%203
%20反身代词%20
%201、英语中共有%208%20个反身代词,在运用时应留心与指所指的%20目标在人称、性别和数上坚持共同。
%20第一人称、第二人称、第三人称:
%20奇数:myself%20/%20yourself%20/%20himself%20/%20herself%20/%20itself%20
%20复数:%20ourselves%20/%20yourselves%20/%20themselves%20
%202、反身代词的用法:
%20⑴%20可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语标明同一个或同一些人或%20事物。
%20如:Maria%20bought%20herself%20a%20scarf.
%20We%20must%20look%20after%20ourselves%20very%20well.
%20⑵%20可用作表语,指的是表语和主语标明同一个或同一些人或%20事物。
%20如:She%20isn't%20quite%20herself%20today.
%2004%20
%20一般将来时%20
%20概念:一般将来时标明将来某个时刻要发生的动作或状况,或将来经%20常发生的动作或状况。
%20一般将来时的根柢规划:
%20①%20will+动词原形
%20②%20否定式:will%20not=won't
%20③%20一般疑问式:will%20/%20shall+主语+动词原形+其他?
%20④%20特别疑问式:特别疑问词+一般疑问式?
%20eg:
%20①%20Will%20he%20help%20you%20with%20your%20English%20tonight?
%20今日晚上他会协助你学习英语吗?
%20Yes,he%20will%20/%20No,he%20won't.
%20是的,他会。/%20不,他不会。
%20When%20will%20you%20arrive%20for%20America?
%20你啥时分去美国?
%20Tomorrow.
%20明日。
%2005%20
%20动词不定式的用法%20
%201.%20作主语:
%20为避免语句的虎头蛇尾,常用%20it%20作为方法主语,而真实的主语%20动词不定式%20后置。%20
%20常用句型:It+be+adj%20/%20n+for%20/%20of%20sb%20to%20do%20sth%20/%20It%20takes%20sb%20some%20time%20to%20do%20sth.
%202.%20作宾语:
%20动词%20want%20,decide,%20hope,%20ask,%20agree,%20choose,%20learn,%20plan,%20need,%20teach,%20prepare%20常接动词不定式作宾语。%20
%203.%20作(后置)定语:
%20常用于"have%20/%20has+sth+to%20do"或"%20It's%20time%20to%20do%20sth"%20等规划中。
%204.%20作宾语补足语:
%20tell,%20ask,%20want,%20invite,%20teach,%20like,%20call%20等可接带%20to%20的动词不定%20式作%20宾语补足语,构成%20tell%20/%20ask%20/%20want%20/%20call%20/%20invite%20sb%20to%20do%20sth%20规划。%20
%2006%20
%20Could%20you%20please?%20句型%20
%201.%20恳求别人时一般用此句型,也可以说%20Can%20you…please?神态动词%20could或%20can在这儿均标明恳求,介意思上无差异,可是用%20could口气显得更宛转、谦让、诚笃。在往常日子中常运用%20could%20you?若在句未加上%20please,则显得更礼貌。%20
%20eg:
%20Could%20you%20help%20me%20find%20my%20book,please?
%20你能帮我找到我%20的书吗?
%202.%20对%20could%20you?的问句作出必定答复,常%20用“%20sure/%20certainly/%20of%20course"等;假定作否定答复,常用“%20sorry%20或%20oh,please%20don't"。一般不必%20no%20最初,用%20no%20显得口气生硬、不礼貌。%20
%203.%20标明“恳求”的其他句式:
%20①%20Would%20you%20like%20to%20do..?
%20②%20Would%20you%20mind%20doing..?
%20③%20Let's%20do..…
%20④%20Please%20do..(祈使句前加%20please%20)
%2007%20
%20曩昔进行时%20
%201.%20概念:曩昔进行时标明在曩昔某一时刻或一段时刻内%20正在进行的动作。这一特定的曩昔时刻除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时刻状语来标明。
%20常用的时刻状语:
%20this%20morning,%20the%20whole%20morning,%20all%20day%20yesterday,%20from%20nine%20to%20ten%20last%20evening,%20when,%20while等。
%20eg:
%20①%20We%20were%20watching%20TV%20from%20seven%20to%20nine%20last%20night.
%20昨日晚上七点到九点的时分咱们在看电视。
%20②%20It%20was%20raining%20when%20they%20left%20the%20station.
%20他们脱离车站的时分天正鄙人雨。
%202.%20根柢规划%20was%20/%20were(not)+动词-ing
%203.%20一般曩昔时与曩昔进行时用法的比照:
%20一般曩昔时标明在曩昔某个时刻发生过的动作或存在的状况,而曩昔进行时则标明在曩昔某一时刻或某一段时刻正在进行的动作。
%20①%20David%20wrote%20a%20letter%20to%20his%20friend%20last%20night.大卫昨晚给他%20的兄弟写了封信。(信写完了。)
%20②%20David%20was%20writing%20a%20letter%20to%20his%20friend%20last%20night.大卫昨%20晚一向在给他的兄弟写信。(信不必定写完。)
%2008%20
%20状语从句%20
%201.%20unless%20引导条件状语从句
%20unless=if..not..除非,若不
%20eg:
%20They%20will%20go%20tomorrow%20unless%20it%20rains.
%20他们明日就走除非下雨。
%20They%20will%20go%20tomorrow%20if%20it%20doesn't%20rains.
%20若明日不下雨他们就走。
%202.%20as%20soon%20as%20引导时刻状语从句,意为“一……就…”。
%20He%20will%20come%20and%20see%20you%20as%20soon%20as%20he%20can.
%20他会从速来见你。
%203.%20so..that.…%20引导成果状语从句
%20句型1:主语+谓语+50+描述词/副词+that%20从句%20
%20①%20The%20wind%20was%20so%20strong%20that%20we%20could%20hardly%20move%20forward.%20
%20句型2:so+描述词+a%20/%20an+奇数名词+that%20从句
%20①%20It%20was%20so%20hot%20a%20day%20
that they all went swimming.
句型3:so+many / few+复数名词+that 从句
① He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
句型4:so+much/little+不可以数名词+that 从句
① I had so little money that I couldn't buy a pen.
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描述词 / 副词的比照等级
概念:描述词和副词有三个比照等级:即 原级(也就是原形)、比照 级(标明“较……”或“更……”的意思,用于两者之间比照)和 最高档(标明“最……”的意思,用于三者或三者以上的比照)。
1. 描述词 / 副词的比照级和最高档的规则改变
(单音节词和少量以 -er,-ow 结束的双音节单词,比照级 在后边加 -er,最高档在后边加 -est。)
⑴ 单音节单词
small-→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
⑵ 少量以 -er ,-ow 结束的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(以不发音 e 结束的单音节单词,比照级在原形后加 -r,最
高档在原级后加 -st。)
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
eg:
(以一个子音字母结束的闭音节(即:子音+元音+辅 音)单词中,
先双写未尾的子音字母,比照级加 -er,最高档加 -est。)
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(以“子音字母 +y ”结束的双音节词,把 y 改为 i ,比照 级加 -er,最高档加 -est。)
easy→easier-→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(其他双音节词和多音节词,比照级在前面加 more,最 高档在前面加 most。)
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
2. 描述词 / 副词的比照级和最高档的不规则改变
good→better→best
well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→older / elder→oldest / eldest
many / much→more→most
little→less→least
far →further / farther→furthest / farthest
3. 原级常用句型
(1)A is as + 原级 + as + B 【标明 A 与 B 相同…】
① He is
as tall as me.
(2)A is not as / so+原级+as B 【标明 A 不如 B ...】
① He is not as tall as me.
(3)只能润饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too, enough, pretty等。
① He is too tired to walk on.
他太累了致使于不能再持续走 了。
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如今结束时
1、如今结束时根柢规划
① 必定句:主语+have/has+动词的曩昔分词
② 否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的曩昔分词
③ 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的曩昔分词
④ 特别疑问句:特别疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语 +曩昔分词)
2、如今结束时用法
⑴概念:如今结束时用来标明曩昔现已结束的动刁难如今构成影响 或成果。也就是说,动作或状况发生在曩昔但它的影响如今还存在, 偏重的是如今。
① I have already posted the photo.
我现已邮递出了相片。
⑵ 与此种用法连用时刻状语时,常会伴随呈现的一些迷糊的曩昔时刻状语。
如 already(必定句),yet(否定句句),just,before,recently, still, lately, never等 。
今日的共享到这儿就结束了
校 对:姜 珊
审 核:贾丹彤 回来搜狐,查看更多
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