unit5单词（音标）
rainstorm%20[?re?nst?:m]%20n.%20暴风雨
alarm%20[??lɑ:m]%20n.%20闹钟
go%20off%20(闹钟)宣告响声
begin%20[b??g?n]%20v.%20初步
heavily%20[?hev?li]%20adv.%20在很大程度上，许多地
suddenly%20
[?s?d?nli] adv. 俄然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 新鲜的，陌生的，独特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点着
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，陈述
area ['e?r??] n. 规模，地域，区域
wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木
window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬
match [m?t?] n. 火柴，竞赛
beat [bi:t] v. 击打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 对立，对…晦气
asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐骤变弱，逐步不见
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的
apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 别离，分隔
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 掩盖着冰的，严寒的
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)成人;开玩笑，诈骗
realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 知道到，晓得
make one's way 前往，吃力地行进
passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，期间
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 完全地，完全地
shocked [??kt] adj. 震动的，震慑的
silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 幽静，缄默沉静
in silence 缄默沉静，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，迩来，迩来
take down 撤消，往下拽，记载
terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 惊骇分子
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首要，开始
truth [tru:θ] n. 底细，真理，实际
【要点短语】
1.make sure 深信;招认
2.beat against... 击打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐骤变弱；逐步不见
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……别离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时分
9. at the time of 当.......时分
10. go off (闹钟)宣告响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错失公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……挨近
15. in the area 在这个区域
16. miss the event 错失这个作业
17. by the side of the road 在路旁边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物维护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在或人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 前史上的严峻作业
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀戮
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个大学生
27. on the radio 经过播送
28.in silence 缄默沉静;无声
29.more recently 迩来地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 撤消;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
34.at first 首要;开始
【要点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干啥？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当初步下雨的时分，本正在帮他母亲做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时分，珍妮正在干啥？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时分，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
1. arrive at 抵达(小当地)
arrive in抵达(大当地)
reach 抵达
get to 抵达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
假定宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省掉。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一规模外的前面)
in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一规模内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜爱坐在租借车的前排方位。
3. take off
（1）起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机啥时分起飞？
（2）脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
（3）撤消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们撤消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……脱离/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从轿车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
（1）跟从 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
（2）沿着……行进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一向到邮局.
（3）听懂，了解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗？我听不理解。
（4）follow sb. to do sth. 跟着或人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
6. shout at 大声叫喊，多指因生气而非好心的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声叫喊，多指因间隔远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 咱们大约朝他叫喊，否则他听不到咱们的声响。
7. happen 发生，具体作业偶尔的没有预见的发生
（1）happen to do sth. 可巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨日我在公园碰偶遇见我的一个老兄弟。
（2）sth happens to sb. 或人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事端.
take place 发生
（1）按方案进行或按方案发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 迩来几年我国发生了无量的改变.
（2）(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举办
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举办。
take the place of 替代, 替代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能替代木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐或人的方位, 替代或人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的方位，我的坐位接近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何当地，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨日还去了另外当地了吗？
somewhere 某个当地，用于必定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后咱们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 处处 = here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我处处都找过了，仍是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 幽静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内幽静无声。
Keep in silence. 坚持缄默沉静.
silent 描述词, 缄默沉静的, 幽静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子幽静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗？
（1）hear of 传闻 , 后接标明人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我早年历来没有传闻过他。
( 2 ) hear about 传闻, 后接标明作业的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚传闻他患病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你传闻了那场事端吗?
（3）hear from 收到或人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨日收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语 + be + one of the + 描述词最高档 + 复数名词 + in / of 短语。
…… 是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国前史上最重要的作业之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是我国最秀丽的城市之一。
13. experience
（1）名词经历, 不可以数名词 ; 阅历, 领会, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有垂钓的经历吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给咱们谈谈你在非洲的阅历吗?
（2）动词 阅历, 感触
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们阅历了许多困难.
experienced 描述词 有经历的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经历.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经历丰厚的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经历。
14. as … as … 和…… 相同… 两个as之间用描述词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她相同作业细心。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲相同高。
not as… as… 不如或人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得开心
Did you have fun at the party? 昨日在派对上玩的开心吗？
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事端, 意外遭受
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一同意外事端.
traffic accident 交通事端
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有许多人死于交通事端。
by accident 偶尔, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 咱们偶尔在机场遇见。
18. think about 思考 (某个方案 )
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们思考搬去北京。
think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
think over 细心思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 咱们需要几地利间来思考这个作业。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
（1）What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀 !
（2）What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !
（3）What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图像呀 !
（4）What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !
（5）What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !
（6）What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的气候呀 !
规则：what + ( a/an ) + 描述词 + 名词 ( + 主语 + 谓语) + !
名词为不可以数名词或复数名词时, 描述词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
（7）How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
（8）How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 曩昔进行时
曩昔进行时的用法
（1）曩昔某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were 
you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今日早上8点半你正在做啥？
When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。
（2）曩昔某段时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨日7点到9点在做啥？
I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨日一整个早上都在看书。
曩昔进行时的构成
（1）必定句：主语 + was / were +动词ing方法 + 时刻状语。
（2）否定句：主语 + was / were + not + 动词ing方法 + 时刻状语。
（3）疑问句：was / were + 主语 + 动词ing方法 + 时刻状语 ？
必定答复：Yes , 主语 + was / were .
否定答复：No, 主语 + was / were + not .
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