大学英语50个必考句型+8大时态规划
必背句型
句型1:there+be +主语+地址状语/ 时刻状语
therere three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2:whats wrong with+sb./sth.?
whats wrong with your?telephone?
你的手机有啥缺陷?
句型3:how do you like…?
how do you like china?
你觉得我国怎么样?
句型4:what do you like about…?
what do you like about china?
你喜爱我国的啥?
句型5:had better(not)+动词原形
youd better ask that policeman over there.
你最佳去问问那儿的那个差人。
句型7:thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
thank you for coming to see me.
谢谢你来看我。
句型8:so+be/神态动词/助动词+主语
he is a student. so am i.
他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…
he didnt have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比照级十and+比照级
the baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越凶狠。
句型11:the+比照级,the+比照级
the more one has,the more one wants.
具有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:
…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的气候不如今天的气候湿润。
句型13:more/less +adj.+than…
i think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:stop…from doing sth.
the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing?the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:both…and…
both you and i are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:either…or…
either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:neither…nor…
neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是学生。
句型18:…
as soon as…
as soon as i see him, ill?give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:so+adj./adv.+that…
i was so tired that i didnt want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:though…十主句
though i like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of?time.
尽管我喜爱给笔友写信,但它要耗费我许多时刻。
句型21:be going to
this afternoon im going to buy an english book.
今日下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22:be different fromi think this is different from chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不一样。
句
型23:welcome (back) to…
welcome back to school!等待回到学校!
句型24:have fun doing
were going to have fun learning english?this term.
这学期咱们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25:…because…/…, so..…
i dont know all your names because this is our first?lesson.
因为这是咱们的第一节课,所以我并不晓得你们一切人的名字。
句型26:why dont you…/ why not…?
why dont you come to school a little earlier?
为啥不早点到校呢?
句型27:make it
lets make it half past nine.让咱们定在九点半吧!
句型28:have nothing to do
they have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
i was not sure of/about the way, so i asked someone.
我关于怎么走没有掌控,所以我问别人了。
句型30:between…and…
there is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商铺。
句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /v-ing /介词补语 /adv.
you must keep your classroom clean.
你们有必要坚持教室洁净。
sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不住,让你久等。
句型32:find+宾语+宾补
he finds it very hard to travel around the big city.
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:…not…any more / longer
the old man doesnt travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34:whats the weather like…?
whats the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡,春每气候怎么样?
句型35:there is no time to do/have no time to do
there was no time to think.没有时刻思考。
i have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时刻回家吃午饭。
句型36:help oneself to…
help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧!
句型37:used to do
i used to read this kind of story books.
我曩昔常读这种故事书。
句型38:borrow…from
i borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
he lent me a story book/he lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:have been to
have you ever been to hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗?
句型41:have gone to
wheres gone to washington.
他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。
句型42:be famous for
hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它秀丽的海滩而知名。
句型43:no matter+疑问句+主句
no matter when you come,you are welcomed.
不管你们啥时分来,都受等待。
句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)
dont be afraid of making mistakes when speaking?english.
当说英语时不要惧怕犯差错。
句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
i hope to see him as soon as possible.
我期望能从速见到他。
he ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大尽力跑到这儿。
句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing
tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜爱踢足球。
he finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.
her mother ask her to clean the room.
她母亲叫她打扫房间。
句型48:be worth (doing) …
this book is worth reading.这本书值得读。
句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
he seems to be angry.他如同生气了。
the house seems too noisy.这房子如同太吵了。
句型50:its said that…
its said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great white shark.
传闻大白鲨是最风险的鲨鱼之一。
8大时态规划
一、一般如今时
1、概念:标明常常发生的情况;有规则呈现的情况;老是发生的;实际真理。
2.时刻状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on sundays (on mondays…), etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+动词原形(如主语为第三人称奇数,动词上要改为第三人称奇数方法)
4.否定方法:主语+am / is / are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont,一起复原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 发问,如主语为第三人称奇数,则用 does,一起,复原行为动词。
eg:①it seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。②he is always ready to help others. 他老是乐于协助别人。③action speaks louder than words. 实际胜雄辩。
二、一般曩昔时
1.概念:曩昔某个时刻里发生的动作或状况;曩昔习气性、常常性的动作、行为。
2.时刻状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+动词的曩昔式或 be 的曩昔式+名词
4.否定方法:主语+was / were+not+其他;内行为动词前加didnt,一起复原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的曩昔式 did 发问,一起复原行为动词。
eg:①she often came to help us in those days.那些天她常常来协助咱们。②i didnt know you were so busy.我不晓得你这么忙。
三、一般将来时
1.概念:标明即将发生的动作或存在的状况及方案、方案或预备做某事。
2.时刻状语:tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), ?soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定方法:主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑问句:be 放于句首;will / shall 说到句首。(首字母大写)
eg:①they are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与咱们竞赛。②it is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、一般曩昔将来时
1.概念:安身于曩昔某一时刻,从曩昔看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时刻状语:the next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它
4.否定方法:主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑问句:was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 说到句首
eg:①he said he would go to beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。②i asked who was going there. 我问,谁要去那里。
五、如今进行时
1.概念:标明现期间或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时刻状语:now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+be+doing+其它
4.否定方法:主语+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。eg:①are you feeling good today?你今日感触如何?②he is doing well in his lessons.在课上他体现得极好。
六、曩昔进行时
1.概念:标明曩昔某段时刻或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时刻状语:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般曩昔时的时刻状语等。
3.根柢规划: 主语+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定方法:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑问句:把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
eg:①at that time she was working in a company. 那段时刻她在一家公司作业。②when he came in, i was reading a newspaper. 他进来时,我正在读报纸。
七、如今结束时
1.概念:曩昔发生或现已结束的动刁难如今构成的影响或成果,或从曩昔现已初步,持续到如今的动作或状况。
2.时刻状语:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时刻点,for+时刻段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.根柢规划:主语+have / has+曩昔分词+其它
4.否定方法:主语+have / has+not+曩昔分词+其它
5.一般疑问句:have 或 has 放句首。
eg:①ive written an article. 我现已写了一篇论文。②the countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在曩昔的几年,村庄发生了无量的改变。
8、曩昔结束时
1.概念:曩昔发生或许现已结束的动刁难如今构成的影响或成果,或从曩昔现已初步,持续到如今的动作或状况。
2.时刻状语:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.根柢规划:had+done.
4.否定方法:had+not+done.
5.一般疑问句:had 放于句首。
6.用法:(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
eg:she said (that) she had never been to paris. 她告诉我她历来没有去过巴黎。
(2)在曩昔不一起间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用曩昔结束时;发生在后,用一般曩昔时。
eg:①when the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 差人抵达时,小偷们早就跑了。
(3)标明意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用曩昔结束时标明。
eg:①we had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. 那时咱们期望你能来,可是你没有来。
②i had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚翻开门,他就打了我。(留心:had hardly… when... 刚......就......)③he had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。(留心:had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)