2019中考生必看,初中英语听力常考的30组英语对话!-南博英语网

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英语听力总让许多同学感到害怕，就连英语成绩不错的同学们也表示做起来有压力，那么怎样才能攻克听力这个难关呢？老师觉得，%20熟悉几类常见情景，掌握特定情景中的常用表达，是做好听力的关键！这篇文章就根据30个常考情景，为大家总结了常用对话，每天读一读，听力成绩一定有提高！

一、打电话（Making%20phone%20calls）

1、请给某人/某单位打电话

Would/could/can%20you%20ring%20up...？请你...打电话好吧？

句中ring%20up意思是“给某人打电话”，除了用ring%20up外，还可用call,%20call%20up,%20telephone%20等，意思相同%20can%20you...？用得最普通：could/would%20you...？用在正式场合，比较礼貌。

2、电话拨不通时常说：

The%20line%20is%20busy%20,%20I%20can‘t%20get%20through.电话占线，我打不通。

/%20I’ll%20try%20again%20later.我过一会儿再打.

其中line指电话线路，get%20through%20指接通电话。

3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：

Hello，（name%20or%20telephone%20number）你好，（并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码）Hello，is%20that...speaking？你是...吗？/%20Who%20is%20that%20speaking/calling？你是谁？/%20Who%20is%20speaking/calling,%20please？你是谁？

应答时常说：Yes,（this%20is）...speaking.%20是的，我是..../%20Yes,%20it‘s...here.%20我是....

4、打电话请对方找人或留言：

Is...in/at%20home？某某在家吗？/%20Can/may/could%20I%20speak%20to...,%20please？请...接电话好吗？/%20Will/would%20you%20give%20a%20message%20to...,%20please？请给...捎个口信好吗？/%20Would%20you%20tell%20him%20my%20telephone%20number,%20please？请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？/%20Can/could%20you%20ask...to%20ring%20me%20back,%20please？请叫...给我回个电话好吗？

应答时常说：

Hold%20on/Wait%20a%20minute/One%20moment,%20please.%20请等一等%20/%20I‘m%20sorry...is%20not%20in./at%20home%20now.对不起，...现在不在%20/%20Can%20I%20take%20a%20message？我能给你捎口信好吗？/%20Does%20he%20have%20your%20telephone%20number？他有你的电话号码吗？/%20I’ll%20ask%20him%20to%20call%20you%20back.%20我叫他给你回电话

二、劝告和建议（Advice%20and%20suggestion）

1、You‘d%20better%20（not）do%20sth...%20你最好（不）干..../%20You%20should%20do%20sth.%20你应该干..../%20You%20need（to）do%20sth.%20你需要干....

2、Why%20don‘t%20you%20do%20sth？为什么不..../%20Why%20not%20do%20sth？为什么不....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有建议对方去干某事的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因.

3、What/How%20about%20+名词或动名词...？这种句型表达随便的建议，有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。

4、“Shall%20we...？”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么，是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let‘s...,%20shall%20we？”句型可以互换，在回答时，如果赞成这个建议，常用“Yes,%20let＇s…”或“OK,%20let’s…”

5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句

这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议，在会议上和讨论中使用较多，也常用于书面形式，后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语.注意跟从句时，从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。

6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句

这是最普通的表达建议的方法，建议对方和自己一起做什么.let＇s后接动词原形.若句尾加上“shall%20we？”,%20“OK？”等用于征求对方法的词语，从而使语气委婉得多。

注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：

Great太好了，That‘s%20a%20good%20idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意，或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为：I’m%20afraid%20that...%20我担心....，我恐怕.....I‘m%20afraid%20not.%20恐拍不行。

7、用should，ought%20to等情态动词来表示“劝告”

8、用动词advise，名词advice表示劝告

三、表示问候（Expressing%20greetings）

1、直接问候

一般打招呼用语，答语通常是重复对方的话

Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good%20morning（afternoon,%20evening）早上（下午、晚上）好

2.您好！初次见面打招呼的用语How%20do%20you%20do？/%20Glad%20to%20meet%20you.

答语也是“How%20do%20you%20do？/%20Glad%20to%20meet%20you.”

3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How%20are%20you？/%20How%20have%20you%20been？你（您）好吗？

答语往往是：“Fine,%20thank%20you.%20And%20you？”

4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼，可选用这些表达法.%20How‘s%20everything%20with%20you？/%20How%20is%20everything%20going？/%20How%20are%20you%20getting%20on？/%20What’s%20no/%20up？近来怎么样？

答语可用：“Pretty%20well“/%20”%20Very%20well“%20”Everything%20is%20OK（一切顺利）“Not%20too%20bad“还好”

5.对于不认识想要叫他（她）停下来时，可选用这些说法：Hey,%20sir（madam）喂，先生（小姐）/%20Just%20a%20moment,%20sir（madam）等一下，先生（小姐）注意：此时不能说：“Hey!%20You!”

2、间接问候

1.Please%20give%20one‘s（one’s%20代表不同人称的物主代词（如：my,%20our...%20等）%20regards/best%20wishes/%20love%20to.../%20Please%20remember%20me%20to%20sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。

2.“Say%20hi/hello%20to...（from%20me）”意为“向...致意/问候”.这相当于Please%20give%20my%20best%20regards/wishes%20to...（请代我向...问好）的意思。

对于上述问候，其答语为：Of%20course/Sure%20,%20I%20will等。

四、感谢与应答（Thanks%20and%20responses）

Thank%20you/%20Thanks谢谢！/%20Thank%20you%20very%20much非常感谢！/%20Thank%20you%20so%20much/%20Thanks%20a%20lot多谢%20/%20Thank%20you%20very%20much%20indeed%20应该好好感谢你%20/%20Thanks%20a%20million万分感谢！/%20I%20don‘t%20know%20how%20to%20thank%20you真不知该怎样感谢你I’m%20really%20grateful%20to%20you.非常感谢你！That‘s%20most%20kind%20of%20you你心眼儿真好/%20You’re%20kind!%20你真好。

如果别人想为你办事，可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他，这时你可以说：

Thank%20you%20just%20the%20same.同样感谢你的好意%20/%20Thank%20you%20all%20the%20same.同样得感谢你%20/%20It‘s%20very%20considerate%20of%20you.你考虑得真周到！/%20It’s%20most%20thoughtful%20of%20you.你想得真周到！

在回答别人的感谢时，常说：

You‘re%20welcome不客气%20/%20Not%20at%20all%20没事儿%20/%20Don’t%20mention%20it%20不用谢%20/%20It‘s%20my%20pleasure%20我很乐意.%20/%20No%20trouble%20at%20all%20一点也不麻烦%20/%20It%20was%20the%20least%20I%20could%20do%20这是我应该做的/%20I’m%20glad%20I%20could%20do%20it.我很高兴能这么做%20/%20That‘s%20all%20right.没关系，不用谢%20/%20I’m%20delighted%20to%20have%20been%20able%20to%20do%20that%20for%20you%20能为你效劳我很高兴%20/%20It‘s%20really%20nothing%20at%20all%20算不了什么，不用谢

五、介绍（Introductions）

介绍某人的常用表达式

I‘ll%20introduce%20you.我来给你介绍......../%20I%20want%20to%20introduce.....我想介绍....%20/%20May%20I%20introduce%20you%20to...？我把你介绍给...好吗？/%20I’d%20like%20you%20to%20meet...%20我想让你见见....%20/%20It‘s%20with%20great%20pleasure%20that%20I%20introduce.....to%20you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你./%20Let%20me%20introduce%20you%20to......让我把你介绍给.......%20/%20By%20the%20way，%20do%20you%20know......？顺便问一问，你认识.......吗？

对介绍的应答

How%20do%20you%20do？你好！/%20I‘m%20pleased%20to%20know%20you.很高兴认识你./%20Very%20glad%20to%20meet%20you.很高兴认识你./%20Nice%20to%20meet%20you.很高兴认识你.%20/%20It’s%20a%20pleasure%20to%20meet%20you.认识你很高兴。

六、祝愿、祝贺及应答（Good%20wishes，%20congratulations%20and%20responses）

1、当某人取得成功时

I%20have%20passed%20the%20examination！我已经通过考试了.

Congratulations（to%20you）祝贺你！

2、当某人外出旅行时

Good%20luck%20with%20your%20trip！祝您们旅途平安！Have%20a%20good%20trip/journey.=I%20wish%20you%20a%20good%20trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快，祝你一路顺风。/%20Good%20trip%20to%20you./Nice%20journey%20to%20you.祝你旅途愉快%20/%20Have%20a%20nice/pleasant/wonderful%20time.=I%20wish%20you%20a%20nice/pleasant/wonderful%20time.祝你过得愉快，祝你玩得痛快。

3、当某人生日时%20A:%20Happy%20birthday%20to%20you；生日快乐！B:%20Thank%20you！谢谢！

4、当某人即将做某事时

A：I%20will%20take%20the%20exams%20tomorrow.我明天将参加考试.B：Good%20luck%20（to%20you）！（I%20wish%20you%20success！）祝您顺利！（祝您成功！）

注：上述几点中祝愿（贺）的回答可用.%20Thanks./thank%20you/thanks%20a%20lot.或It‘s%20kind%20of%20you%20to%20say%20so.谢谢.%20/多谢.%20/谢谢您./谢谢你这么说。

5、在公共节日里

A：Happy%20New%20Year（to%20you）！新年快乐！

B：Thanks.%20The%20same%20to%20you！（Happy%20New%20Year%20to%20you，%20too！）谢谢！您也一样！（也祝您新年快乐！）

七、请求允许和应答（Asking%20for%20permission%20and%20responses）

1、Can%20I/Could%20I/May%20I...？我可不可以...？

这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语，其中could%20I...？语气最婉转；May%20I...？常用在比较正式的场合；Can%20I...？用得最广泛。

对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时，可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以.Of%20course,%20you%20may.当然可以.Yes,%20do%20please.请吧。Go%20ahead,%20please.请吧。That‘s%20Ok.%20/all%20right.%20好的。

对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时，可说：No,%20pleased%20don‘t.请不要./I’m%20sorry%20you%20can‘t.对不起，你不可以/...I’m%20sorry,%20but...对不起，但是....%20/You‘d%20better%20not...你最好别....

2、Do%20you%20mind%20if%20I%20do...？

这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反对/介意吗？”或“我干某事，”好吗？注意：当我们用“Do%20you%20mind%20if...”时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时；当我们用“Would%20you%20mind%20if...”时，if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时，这时语气更加婉转.应答时，如果表示“允许/不介意”，常说：No，%20I%20don‘t%20mind.%20我不介意/我允许。Certainly%20not%20/%20Of%20course%20not.%20当然不介意.No,%20go%20ahead.%20不介意，你干吧.Not%20at%20all.%20一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时，常说：I’m%20sorry%20you%20can‘t...很抱歉，你不能....I’m%20afraid....恐怕....I‘m%20afraid%20it’s%20not%20allowed.%20恐怕这是不允许的.

3、I%20wonder%20if%20I%20could/can...？我想知道我能否...？

这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语.句中的wonder作“想知道”解，后面常跟if从句.整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......？”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时，如果允许，常说：Sure，%20go%20ahead./Yes，%20please%20do.可以，请吧.%20Yes/Of%20course/Certainly.%20当然可以，如果不允许，可以说：I‘m%20sorry,%20but...%20对不起，...I’m%20afraid%20not.%20恐怕不行.No,%20please%20don‘t.%20请不要.......You’d%20better%20not...%20你最好别.....

八、请求（Requests）

1、用may（can,%20could），来表达

表示同意请求的应答：yes,%20you%20may（can）是的/certainly（=of%20course/Sure.）当然可以/Yes,%20do%20please，好的，请吧。

注：上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求，而在肯定句中，则无此功能.

表示不同意请求的应答：No,%20you%20mustn‘t，不可以/No,%20you%20can’t，不能.No,%20you‘d%20better%20not你最好不这样/Please%20don’t%20请不要这样/Sorry,%20I‘m%20afraid%20not，对不起，恐怕不能。

2、用Shall来表达

表示同意的请求应答：Yes,%20I‘d%20like%20to.好的，我愿意./All%20right（=OK）好的/（That’s%20a）Good%20idea%20好主意./Yes,%20Let‘s.好的，让我们走吧.

表示不同意请求的应答：Please%20don‘t.请不要这样./I%20don’t%20think%20so.我认为不要这样./I‘m%20afraid%20not，恐怕不能

3、用Would，%20Will，%20Would（Will）you%20please...？/Would%20you%20like...？来表达

表示同意请求的应答：Yes，%20I‘d%20like%20to.（=Yes，%20I’d%20love%20to.=Yes，%20I‘ll%20be%20glad%20to.=Yes，%20I%20should%20I%20like%20to）是的，我愿意./With%20pleasure.十分愿意.

注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略.

表示不同意请求的应答：I‘d%20like%20（love）to，%20but%20I’m%20busy，我很想，但我很忙./I‘m%20sorry，%20but%20I’m%20busy.对不起，我很忙./I‘m%20afraid%20not恐怕不能./I’d%20really%20like%20to，%20but%20I%20have%20no%20time.我的确很愿意，可我没时间.

4、用please%20来表达.

表示同意请求的应答：OK，（=All%20right.）好的./of%20course.（=Sure.=Certainly.）当然可以./With%20pleasure.十分愿意。

表示不同意请求的应答：I‘m%20sorry，%20but%20I’m%20busy，对不起，我很忙，/I‘m%20afraid%20not%20恐怕不行。

九、道歉和应答（Apologize%20and%20responses）

Excuse%20me%20for......%20请原谅我....../%20Pardon%20me%20for.......%20请原谅我......./%20I‘m%20really%20sorry%20for.....%20/%20我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m%20awfully%20sorry.%20I%20don‘t%20mean%20to......%20我非常抱歉，我无意....../%20I’m%20so%20sorry.%20It‘s%20all%20my%20fault.%20我十分抱歉，都是我的过错./%20I’m%20terribly%20sorry%20about.....%20我对......非常抱歉./%20It%20was%20wrong%20of%20me%20to%20do.......%20做......是我的过错./%20I%20really%20feel%20bad%20about......%20我真对........感到难过%20./%20I%20regret%20that......%20我后悔......./%20I%20do%20apologize%20about......我对.......表示道歉.%20/%20I%20hope%20you‘ll%20pardon%20me%20for....希望你能原谅我.......%20/%20I%20must%20make%20an%20apology%20for.....我必须对.....表示道歉%20./%20Please%20forgive%20me%20for......请原谅我.......

对道歉的反应

It%20really%20isn‘t%20worth%20mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t%20say%20more%20about%20it.不要再提它了.Never%20mind，%20it%20doesn‘t%20really%20matter.没关系，真的不要紧.Please%20don’t%20worry%20about%20it.请别为这事担心.It‘s%20nothing%20serious.没有什么关系.Please%20think%20nothing%20of%20it.请别想它了.Well，it’s%20one%20of%20those%20things.哦，这是常有的事.That‘s%20all%20right.没关系.Please%20don’t%20blame%20yourself.请别责备自己.Forget%20thinking%20of%20it.别再想它了

十、邀请与应答（Invitation%20and%20responses）

1、用一般疑问句形式

Will%20/%20would%20/%20can%20/%20could%20you%20come%20to...？是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗？”。例如：

Will%20you%20come%20to%20take%20part%20in%20my%20party？你来参加我的聚会好吗？

Would%20you%20like%20+名词（代词）%20/%20不定式%20/%20sb.+不定式？

此句型表示“您愿意...？或你是否愿意...？”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。例如：

Would%20you%20like%20to%20go%20there%20with%20him？你愿意与他一道去那儿吗？

B：Yes，%20I‘d%20like（love）%20to好的，我愿意.（类似肯定表达法：Yes，%20I’d%20be%20happy%20to.好的，我很乐意.Yes，

it‘s%20very%20kind%20/%20nice%20of%20you%20to%20invite%20me.%20好的，谢谢您邀请我。

Yes，it’s%20very%20kind%20of%20you.%20真是太好了，谢谢。

2、用陈述句形式

I%20like%20sb.%20to%20do%20sth./%20I‘d%20like%20you%20to%20come%20to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望（想叫）某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。例如：

A%20：I‘d%20like%20to%20invite%20you%20to%20see%20a%20film%20with%20me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.

B：I‘d%20like（love）%20to，%20but%20I’m%20very%20busy.我很想，但我很忙.（类似委婉拒绝表达法：I‘d%20love%20to....I’m%20afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank%20you%20for%20inviting%20me.）

It‘s%20very%20kind%20of%20you%20to%20invite%20me，%20but%20I’m%20busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙.）

十一、提供帮助和应答（Offers%20and%20responses）

Can/%20could/%20Shall%20I%20help%20you%20（with%20that）？我可以帮你吗？/%20Can/%20Could/%20Shall%20I%20do...for%20you？我可以帮你干...吗？/%20What%20can%20I%20do%20for%20you？我能为你做什么？/%20Would%20you%20like%20some/any%20help？你要不要什么帮助？/Would%20you%20like%20me%20to%20do%20sth.%20for%20you%20？你要不要什么帮助？/%20Would%20you%20like%20me%20to%20do%20sth.%20for%20you%20？你要不要我为你干...%20？/%20Do%20you%20want%20me%20to...%20？你要我干...吗？/%20Is%20there%20anything%20（else）%20I%20can%20do%20（for%20you）？还有什么（别的事）我可以为你效劳吗？/%20Let%20me%20do...for%20you.%20让我来帮你干...吧.

应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢.

Thank%20you./%20Thanks%20a%20lot/%20Thank%20you%20very%20much.%20谢谢./%20Yes，%20please./%20Thanks，%20please.%20好的，谢谢./%20Thank%20you%20for%20your%20help.%20谢谢你的帮助.

如果需要帮助可以说：

Thanks.%20That‘s%20very%20kind%20/good%20/%20nice%20（of%20you）.%20谢谢，那太好了.

如果谢绝帮助，可以说：No，%20thanks.%20I%20can%20manage%20it%20myself.谢谢，我自己可以对付./%20No，%20thank%20you，%20but%20I%20can%20do%20it%20myself.%20谢谢，我能行./%20No，%20I%20can%20do%20it，%20but%20thank%20you%20all%20the%20same.我可以干，谢谢./%20That‘s%20all%20right.%20thank%20you.%20没什么，谢谢.

十二、看病时病交际用语

1、医生询问病情时的常用语

What%20can%20I%20do%20for%20you“%20你看什么病？/%20What‘s%20wrong/the%20matter/%20the%20trouble%20with%20you？你有什么不舒服./%20Is%20there%20anything%20wrong%20with%20you？有什么看病吗？

2、病人诉说病情时的常用语

I%20feel%20terrible/%20bad/%20ill%20sick.%20我感到很不舒服./%20I%20don‘t%20feel%20well.%20/I’m%20not%20feeling%20well.我感到不舒服./%20I‘m%20not%20in%20good%20health.%20我身体不好./%20There%20is%20something%20wrong%20with...%20我的...有毛病.

I%20have%20/%20have%20got....%20我觉得...痛./%20My%20back%20/%20nose%20hurts%20/%20aches.%20我的背/鼻子痛.

3、医生给病人检查时的常用语

（Lie%20down%20and%20）let%20me%20exam%20you.%20（躺下），让我检查一下./%20Does%20it%20hurt%20here？这儿痛吗？

4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语

It‘s%20nothing%20serious.%20病不重.不要紧./%20You’d%20better%20have%20a%20good%20rest.%20你最好好好休息休息.

Take%20this%20medicine%20three%20times%20a%20day.%20这药每天吃三次./%20Drink%20plenty%20of%20water%20and%20have%20a%20good%20rest.%20多喝水，好好休息./%20You%20have%20a%20high%20temperature.%20你发烧了，/%20你体温高./%20You‘d%20better%20go%20to%20bed%20don’t%20get%20up%20until%20you%20feel%20Better.%20你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床./%20Take%202%20pills%20now%20and%202%20more%20in%204%20hours‘%20time.%20现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片./%20I%20advise%20you（not）%20to...%20我劝你（别）...%20/%20I%20suggest%20you...%20我建议你...%20/%20You’ll%20be%20well/%20all%20right%20soon.%20不久你会好的.

十三%20、谈论天气情况

1、It%20is%20raining%20/blowing%20/snowing%20，（isn‘t%20it%20？）下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，（对吗？）

It%20is%20+adj%20./n.（today%20）.%20今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.“It%20is%20+ady%20/n%20（today%20）”中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes%20，it%20is%20.

2、What‘s%20the%20weather%20like%20today%20？今天天气怎样？/%20What’s%20the%20weather%20going%20to%20be%20like%20...？天气将怎样？

这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的.前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like%20后加表示未来的时间状语（如tomorrow%20.the%20day%20after%20tomorrow%20）应答时可说：It‘s%20fine%20/warm%20/cold%20/hot%20...或It’s%20going%20to%20be%20fine%20/warm/cold%20/hot%20...

“What‘s%20the%20weather%20like%20...？”也可以用“How%20is%20the%20weather...？”表达，其意思想同.

十四%20、问路及应答的交际用语

Excuse%20me.%20Can%20you%20tell%20me%20the%20way%20to%20...？劳驾，请告诉我去.....（地方）怎么走？/%20Excuse%20me.%20Han%20can%20I%20get%20to...？劳驾，问怎样去.....（地方）？/%20Excuse%20me，%20please，%20where%20is...？劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去？

问路时，首先说“Excuse%20me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答.常用的有以下几种表达：

How%20far%20is%20it%20from%20here？它离这里多远？/%20It‘s%20about...meters%20from%20here.%20它离这里大约...米远./%20It’s%20about...yards/meters%20down%20this%20street./%20Go%20straight%20ahead%20till%20you%20see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了./%20Go%20straight%20ahead%20till%20you%20see...%20照直走到...（地方）为止%20./%20Go%20down/along%20this%20street.%20沿着这条街走下去./%20Take%20this%20street/road.%20走这条街/大路./%20Go%20through%20the%20gate%20and%20you‘ll%20find%20the%20entrance%20to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处./%20Go%20down/along%20this%20street%20till%20you%20get%20to%20...沿着这条街走到...（地方）为止./%20Turn%20right/left%20at%20the%20first/second%20crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转./%20You’d%20better%20take%20a%20taxi/minibus/No.%205%20bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车%20/%20乘5路公共汽车.

十五%20、就餐时的交际用语

1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：

Would%20you%20like%20sth.（to%20eat%20/%20to%20drink）？你想吃%20/%20喝点...吗？/%20What%20would%20you%20like%20（to%20have）？你想要吃点什么？/%20Would%20you%20like%20some%20more...？你还要点...吗？/%20How%20about%20（some%20more）%20...？（再）来点...怎么样？

2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：

Help%20yourself%20to...？你吃/喝点...吧./%20Let%20me%20give%20you...？让我来人你...吧./%20Make%20yourself%20at%20home.%20请随便吃，不要客气.

3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：

Yes，%20please，好的.I‘d%20like...我想来点....Well，%20just%20a%20little，%20please.%20好的，请来一点儿.

4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No，%20thanks，%20谢谢，不要了.Thank%20you%20，%20I‘ve%20had%20enough.%20谢谢，我已经够了.I’m%20full，%20thank%20you.%20谢谢，我吃饱了.

十六、告别

1、告别前用语

I‘m%20afraid%20I%20must%20be%20off/be%20going/be%20leaving%20now.恐怕我得走了./%20I%20think%20I%20must%20be%20off/%20be%20going/%20be%20leaving%20now.我看我得走了./%20Well，%20It’s%20getting%20late.噢，天已晚了./%20I‘ve%20got%20to%20go%20now.现在我必须得走了./%20Maybe%20we%20could%20get%20together%20sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚.

2、对告别前用语的回答

Thank%20you%20for%20coming.多谢你的光临./%20Yes，%20I‘ve%20enjoy%20it.对，我很开心./%20My%20pleasure，%20too.这也是我的荣幸./%20Could%20you%20stay%20a%20little%20longer？你能再呆一会儿吗？/%20In%20that%20case，%20I%20won’t%20keep%20you.那么我就不留你了.

3、告别用语

Good-bye！/%20Be%20seeing%20you%20soon.%20Bye！/%20Bye！/%20Bye%20for%20now.%20/%20See%20you.%20/%20See%20you%20later.%20Bye-bye！再见！Good%20night.晚安！Have%20a%20pleasant%20journey！/%20Wish%20you%20a%20pleasant%20journey.祝你旅途愉快！Don‘t%20forget%20to%20give%20me%20a%20ring.不要忘记给我来电话.Remember%20to%20give%20me%20a%20ring.记住给我来电话.

4、对告别用语的回答

Good-bye！再见！/%20Good%20night！晚安！You%20too.%20/%20Same%20to%20you.你也一样.So%20long.%20Take%20care.再见！保重.

十七、赞美和恭维及应答（Making%20Compliments%20and%20Responses）

It‘s%20beautiful.%20真漂亮！/%20That’s%20marvellous！真了不起！/%20It‘s%20a%20lovely%20picture！多好看的照片！/%20I’m%20glad%20you%20did......%20我很高兴你做了....../%20I‘m%20pleased%20you%20did...%20我很兴奋你做了....../%20How%20clever%20of%20you！你好聪明哦！/%20I%20like%20the%20way%20you%20did......%20我喜欢你做......的方式/%20I%20admire%20the%20way%20you%20do......%20我敬佩你做......的方式/%20I’ve%20never%20seen%20such%20a......%20我还没有见到过如此的......./%20What%20a%20nice%20coat%20you%20have！你的外衣很漂亮哦！/%20You%20look%20very%20smart%20today！你今天看上去好神气哦！/%20What%20a%20wonderful%20house！你的房子好漂亮哦！/%20It%20matches%20your%20suit%20perfectly.%20这和你的衣服很相配./%20You‘ve%20certainly%20given%20us%20a%20very%20good%20lecture.%20你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演./%20You%20have%20a%20beautiful%20smile.你的笑真美.%20/%20You%20have%20a%20good%20sense%20of%20humour.你挺有幽默感的./%20Your%20wife%20is%20beautiful.%20你的妻子真漂亮./%20You%20gave%20an%20excellent%20speech.你的演讲真精彩.%20/%20Your%20car%20is%20nice.你的车真漂亮.%20/%20This%20is%20a%20lovely%20dinner./The%20dinner%20is%20great.这顿饭真不错.%20/%20That’s%20a%20very%20nice%20suit%20you‘ve%20got%20on.你穿的衣服很漂亮.%20/%20That%20was%20a%20marvellous%20speech.%20那是一场了不起的演讲./%20You%20look%20wonderful%20this%20evening！你今晚看上去很不错！/%20What%20a%20nice%20living%20room%20so%20comfortable！我很喜欢你的家具，你在哪儿买的？/%20I%20appreciate%20your%20new%20car.我非常欣赏你的新车.（对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩，你若亲临现场，可直接为他大声喝彩）

Well%20done，%20Johnson！干得好，约翰逊！/%20I‘m%20so%20happy%20for%20you！真为你感到高兴！/%20It’s%20very%20well%20deserved！就该这样！/%20You%20must%20be%20terribly%20pleased！你一定非常高兴吧！/%20Aren‘t%20you%20very%20excited，%20Tom？汤姆，你一定很激动吧！

Oh，%20I‘m%20glad%20you%20like%20it.%20哦，你喜欢，我真高兴./%20I’m%20glad%20you%20think%20so.%20/%20I‘m%20delighted%20you%20think%20so.%20你能这样认为我真高兴./%20Oh，%20thank%20you.哦，谢谢！/How%20kind%20of%20you%20to%20say%20that.%20你能那样说真好./%20I’m%20glad%20to%20hear%20that.听到这我真高兴.%20/%20Thanks%20for%20saying%20so.谢谢你这样说.

十八%20、约会的交际用语

1、询问对方是否有空：

Will%20you%20be%20free%20（tonight/%20tomorrow/...）？你（今晚/明天%20...）有空吗？

肯定回答：Yes，%20I‘ll%20be%20free%20（tonight%20/%20tomorrow...）.我（今晚/明天...）有空.

否定回答：No，I%20won‘t%20be%20free（tonight/%20tomorrow...）.不，（今晚/明天...）没有空.

比较客气委婉的否定回答：

I‘m%20afraid%20not.%20（I’m%20afraid%20I‘m%20not%20free%20tonight/tomorrow...）.恐怕没有空.

2、询问约会的时间、地点：

What%20time%20shall%20we%20meet？我们什么时候会面呢？/Where%20is%20the%20best%20place%20to%20meet？我们最好在什么地方会面呢？/%20How%20about%205%20p.m./%20tonight/%20tomorrow...？下午五点（今晚/明天......）怎么样？/%20What%20about%20（meeting）%20at%20the%20gate/%20outside%20the%20station...？在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样？/Shall%20we%20meet%20at%207：30%20p.m.%20at%20the%20gate%20？我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗？/%20I‘ll%20meet%20you%20at%20the%20theatre%20at%207：30%20p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你./%20I%20suggest%207%20o’clock.我建议七点钟（碰头）.

3、有关约会的时间，地点的询问和应答，可根据具体情况进行.

十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语

1、What‘s%20wrong/the%20matter（with）...？表示的意思是“你怎么啦？”、“你有什么不舒服？”、“出了什么毛病？”，用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况，.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”，matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因.”

What‘s%20wrong%20with...和What’s%20the%20matter%20with...？两个句子意思相同，可以互换.

2、Is%20there%20anything%20the%20matter？意思是“出了什么事吗？”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为：anything%20the%20matter？

3、We%20are%20anxious/worried%20about...“be%20anxious/worried%20about”意思是“为（某人/某事）担心”，可用于各种时态，其中的be可用get代替（即“get%20anxious%20/worried%20about”）

4、There%20is%20no%20need%20to%20be%20worried.没有必要担心./%20There%20is%20nothing%20to%20worry%20about.没有什么可以担心的.

对于别人的担心或焦虑，常可以用以上句子表示宽慰.

二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱

I.%20表示喜好

1、用I%20like%20/love%20sth./sb.%20来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”）

2、用I%20like/love%20to%20do%20sth./doing%20sth.来表达（表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思）

注意：1）在%20like后加上表示程度的词如：very%20much%20，a%20lot，%20little，等

3、用I%20enjoy%20sth./doing%20sth.来表达.（表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思）

II.%20表示厌恶

1、用I%20don‘t%20like%20（to）.......来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思）

2、用I%20hate%20（to）.......来表达（表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思）

3、用.Idon‘t%20enjoy%20sth./doing%20sth来表达.（表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事”的意思）

III.%20表示偏爱

1、用I%20prefer%20A%20to%20B.来表达.（%20表示“%20我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思）2、用would%20rather%20do........来表达（表示“宁愿做........”的意思%20）

二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语

1、表示同意

Certainly./%20Sure./%20Of%20course.当然可以./No%20problem.%20没有问题.Yes%20，I%20think%20so.是的，我也这样认为./%20I%20agree%20with%20sb.我同意某人的看法./%20I%20agree%20with%20sb.%20我同意某事.I%20agree%20that...%20我同意.../%20Good%20idea%20！/%20That‘s%20a%20good%20idea.好主意./%20It’s%20a%20good%20idea%20to%20do%20sth.%20干某事是人好主意./Yes%20，please.是的，请吧./%20You%20are%20right%20.%20你是对的./%20That‘s%20true./Ok./All%20right.%20好的./%20That’s%20just%20what%20I%20think.%20我也是那么想的./%20That‘s%20my%20opinion，%20too.我也是那么想的.%20/There’s%20no%20doubt%20about%20it.那毫无疑问.

2、表示不同意.

No，I%20don‘t%20think%20so.%20不，我不这样认为./%20I%20don’t%20agree%20with%20sb.%20我不同意某人的看法./%20I%20don‘t%20agree%20to%20sth.%20我不同意某事./%20I%20don’t%20agree%20that%20.%20我不同意....%20/%20I‘m%20afraid%20not.%20/I’m%20afraid%20that...恐怕（不）...

二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语

1、表示肯定：

Sure./of%20course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定./%20I‘m%20sure%20of/about...我确信...%20/%20I’m%20sure%20that...我确信.../%20That‘s%20sure.是真的.

2、表示否定

No.不是./%20I‘m%20not%20sure%20of/about...对...我没有把握./%20I’m%20not%20sure%20whether/if...我没有把握...

二十三、语言困难（%20Language%20Difficulties%20）

1、当不知某个词的发音时，用How%20do%20you%20pronounce...？这个词你怎么读？

2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时，用What‘s%20the%20Chinese%20meaning%20of%20the%20word...？...词的汉语意思是什么？类似的表过还有：What%20do%20you%20mean%20by...in%20Chinese？/What’s%20the%20Chinese%20for...？/%20What%20does%20...mean%20in%20Chinese？

3、当不知某个词的拼写时，用Could/can%20you%20spell%20the%20word？你能拼一下这个词吗？

4、当没听清（懂）对方讲话内容时，

用I‘m%20sorry，%20I%20didn’t%20quite%20follow（catch）you.对不起，请再说一遍时，可用下列句型表达：I‘m%20afraid%20I%20didn’t%20follow%20（catch）起，我没有听懂（清）.

5、当没听懂（清）对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would%20you%20mind%20I%20repeating%20that？/pardon%20？Beg%20your%20pardon？/%20I%20beg%20your%20pardon？/%20Could%20you%20say%20that%20again%20？/Would%20you%20please%20say%20that%20again？/Would%20you%20please%20say%20that%20more%20slowly？

6、问对方是否听懂（清）时，

用：Is%20that%20clear？/Have%20I%20made%20myself%20clear？/Do%20you%20see%20what%20I%20mean%20？/%20Do%20you%20understand？

7、当不知如何表达某一意思时，用：I‘m%20sorry，%20I%20know%20only%20a%20little%20English.%20I%20don’t%20know%20how%20to%20say%20it%20in%20English（I%20don‘t%20know%20the%20exact%20word%20in%20English），but%20it%20is%20some%20thing%20like...对不起，我仅懂一点点英语.我不知如何用英语表达这个词（我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词），但它有点象....

8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时，可用%20I%20have%20some（no，%20much，%20little，%20a%20little，some）%20difficulty%20（trouble）in%20pronouncing（spelling，......）%20.......意为“在做某事方面有一些（没有、很多、很少、有一点困难）.”或用have%20some%20（no，little，a%20little，much%20，any）difficulty（trouble）%20with%20sth.

9、订正或澄清错误时，用：I‘m%20sorry，%20I%20have%20made%20a%20mistake.对不起，我犯了个错误.I’m%20sorry，%20I%20should%20have%20said...对不起，我本该说....That‘s%20not%20what%20I%20meant.我不是那个意思.What%20I%20mean%20is%20...我的意思是....I’ll%20try%20to%20explain%20that%20again，我将尽力再解释一下.

二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语

1、Look%20out！/Be%20careful！/%20Take%20care！

这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解，look%20out语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，其后接for短语.take%20care语气没有那样强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短语或that从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时.be%20careful可代替look%20out和take%20care，其后也可接不定式以及about，%20with等介词短语.

2、下列句型也可用来表示警告：

Don‘t%20do%20sth.......or......不要干某事，否则....If%20you.......you’ll......如果你...，你就会...

3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.

Don‘t%20smoke！不准抽烟！/%20Don’t%20be%20late！不要迟到！/%20Don‘t%20take%20pictures%20here！不要在此拍照！/%20No%20smoking！不准抽烟！/%20No%20parking！不准停车！/%20No%20spitting！不要随地吐痰！

4、用can‘t%20/%20mustn’t表示禁止和警告.

二十五、询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语

What‘s%20your%20nationality？Are%20you%20American...？你是哪国人？/%20你是美国人吗？/%20Are%20you%20from%20American%20/%20Britain...%20？你是美国人/英国人...吗？/%20Where%20are%20you%20from%20？你是哪里人？/%20What%20country%20are%20you%20from%20？你是哪个国家的？/%20What%20are%20you？你是干什么的？/%20Who%20are%20you？你是谁？/%20What’s%20your%20name？你叫什么名字？

二十六、谈论爱好Talking%20about%20Hobbies.

询问对方的业余爱好

What%20are%20your%20hobbies？你的爱好是什么？/%20What%20do%20you%20often%20do%20in%20your%20free/%20spare%20time？你在业余时间经常做什么？/%20What%20are%20your%20favorite%20sports？你最喜爱的运动是什么？/%20Do%20you%20like+drawing/%20playing%20chess....？你喜欢绘画/下棋....？/%20What%20are%20you%20interested%20in%20after%20work？下班后你对什么有兴趣？

叙述自己的爱好

My%20hobby%20is.....我的爱好是......%20/%20I%20enjoy+watching%20Tv/%20listening%20to%20music......我喜欢看电视%20/%20听音乐....../%20I%20like%20/love%20+%20collecting%20stamps%20/fishing......我喜欢集邮%20/%20钓鱼....../%20I%20find.....very%20interesting.我觉得.......很有趣.

二十七%20、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语

1、be%20afraid%20that.......恐怕......

2、It‘s%20a%20pity（that）.....真是很遗憾.....%20这是表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情.在口语中that常可省略.

3、What%20a%20pity/shame！真是遗憾！（真可惜！）用的是省略的感叹句.（语气较随便）

表示同情时常用I‘m%20sorry%20to%20hear......或I’m%20so%20sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说......我很难过”，注意I‘m%20so%20sorry.在意思上不同于道歉.

二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语

I.%20询问对方的意愿

1、What%20do%20you%20want/plan/intend/hope%20to%20do...？/你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么？

应答时用：I%20want%20/%20plan%20/%20intend%20/%20hope%20to%20do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么.

注意：在动词want%20/%20plan%20/%20intend%20/%20hope...之后要接不定式（而不接动名词形式）作宾语.

2、What‘s%20your%20plan%20for%20...？（What%20are%20your%20plans%20for...？）你有...有什么计划？

应签时可用I%20plan%20/%20intend%20/%20hope%20+%20to%20do%20...或视其具体情况作答.

3、What%20do%20you%20feel%20like%20doing？你想做什么呢？在答语“I%20feel%20like%20doing.....”之后还可跟名词.

4、What%20would%20you%20like%20to%20do%20sth？你想做什么呢？答语“I‘d%20like%20to（do%20sth.）”是“I%20would%20like”的省略，后跟动词原形.

II.%20表示希望用的句型：

I%20want%20/%20wish%20/%20hope%20to....我希望做什么%20/%20I%20hope%20+%20that%20-%20clause.%20我希望...%20/%20I%20wish%20+%20that%20-%20clause.但愿...

注意：上述句型中，在I%20hope%20/%20wish%20之后跟由that引导的宾语从句.在口语中，that常可省略.在I%20wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气；在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气.

二十九、%20表示判断和意见

What%20do%20you%20think%20of....？/%20How%20do%20you%20like....？/How%20did%20you%20find......？你认为......怎么样？

What‘s%20you%20opinion%20of......？你对........的看法是什么？Tell%20us%20what%20you%20think%20about/%20of.......谈谈你对的.......看法？We’d%20like%20to%20have%20your%20views/%20opinions%20about.......我们想听听你对......的看法？

Well%20done/%20Good%20work！很好！干得不错！Not%20bad.不错！It%20certainly%20is.的确如此.It‘s%20correct%20to%20do（sth）......是对的.It%20seems%20（to%20me）%20that-clause.（在我看来）好象.......In%20my%20opinion，...../%20As%20I%20see%20it，%20...依我看，......So%20far%20as%20I%20know，%20...%20/%20From%20what%20I%20know/%20understand......就我所知，......I%20would%20say....

..我认为......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我确信......I don‘t think......我认为....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause，.........好象不可能.

三十、征询

1、What‘s your opinion？你的看法呢？

In my opinion ...据我看，...

2、Do you think it is...？你可认为...吗？

Yes，I think so./No，I don‘t think so.是的，我也这样认为.不，我不这样认为.

/ Yes，I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法.

/ No，I don‘t agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法.

3、What do you think about it？你对这事是怎么看的.

I think / I believe...你认为.....

4、Would you like+名词或不定式？

此句型用来询问别人的愿望的，其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。

怎么背单词？中考1600词汇记忆方法详细介绍！