原标题：英语单词也有“偏旁部首”，全掌控，背单词更轻松！
众所周知汉字有偏旁部首，其实英语单词也有偏旁部首，那就是单词的词根和词缀。
掌控了词根和词缀，不只可以协助咱们前进单词背诵的功率，考试中假定遇到不知道的单词，也可以凭仗词根和词缀猜出单词的意思，所以我们必定要掌控这有些内容哦~
常用的前缀
ab 标明异常，如：
absent 缺席 abnormal 不正常的
ap 标明添加，如：
append 悬挂 apposition 同方位
bi 标明两、重，如：
bicycle 自行车 bigamy 重婚
com 标明一起，如：
combine 联合 compete 相争
dis 标明分隔，如：
disarm 裁军 dislike 厌烦
im 标明不，如：
impossible不可以能的 immoral 不道德的
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%20
in%20标明不、向内，如：%20
informal%20非正式的%20inhuman%20不人道的%20
non%20标明无，如：%20
nonparty%20
无党派的 nonmetal 非金属
pro 标明向前，如：
progress 前进 prognostic 预兆
re 标明回、从头，如：
review 温习 reaction 反应
un 标明不、非，如：
unhappy 不高兴的 unbalance 失掉平衡
常用的后缀
al 标明人、物，如：
rival 竞赛者 mural 岩画
cy 标明状况、职位，如：
bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长
er 标明人、物，如：
teacher 教师 cooker 厨具
able 标明可以的，如：
movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的
ful 标明充溢，如：
beautiful 秀丽的 useful 有用的
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%20
or%20标明人、物，如：%20
actor%20男演员%20mirror%20镜子%20
ist%20标明人，如:%20
copyist%20书写员%20socialist%20社会主义者%20
ment%20标明行为，如：%20
enjoyment%20文娱%20movement%20运动%20
ing%20标明令人，如：%20
exciting%20令人振奋的%20interesting%20令人有快乐喜爱的%20
ed%20标明感到，如：%20
excited%20感到振奋的%20interested%20感到有快乐喜爱的%20
less%20标明没有的，如：%20%20
resistless%20不反抗的%20homeless%20无家可归的%20
ly%20副词后缀，如：%20
gently%20悄悄地%20intently%20专心肠%20
tion%20名词后缀，如：%20
graduation%20结业%20relation%20亲属%20
典型的前后缀使用举例
%20
1
%20
excite%20vt.影响%20
%20
exciting%20adj.%20令人振奋的%20%20
excited%20adj.感到振奋的%20%20
excitement%20n.振奋%20
%20
2
%20
smile%20v./n.浅笑%20
%20
smiling%20adj.%20浅笑的%20%20
smilingly%20adv.%20浅笑地%20
unsmiling%20adj.不笑的%20
自学小贴士：词根词缀回主意常常被英语初专家所忽略，假定将此法协作多遍重复记法在自学中使用则可以做到举一至少反三的妙用。词根词缀构陈规则亦是英语专业中词汇学必讲必学的一门课程。%20
比照近义词、反义词及形似词
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英语中存在数不堪数的近义词、反义词，假定可以将许多的单词想办法联络在一同进行回想，不只可以有用地扩展词汇量，而且真实地训练了自个的思维才能。%20
1
%20
形似回想%20
%20
China%20我国%20Sinopec%20我国石化%20%20
sinopetrol%20我国石油%20yahoo%20粗鲁的人%20
baggage/luggage%20行李%20
2
%20
音似回想%20
%20
sofa%20沙发%20talk%20show%20脱口秀%20%20
hacker%20黑客%20nylon%20尼龙%20
gene%20基因%20radar%20雷达%20%20
tango%20探戈%20golf%20高尔夫%20%20
cartoon%20卡通%20ballet%20芭蕾%20%20
model%20模特%20aspirin%20阿斯匹林%20%20
cigar%20雪茄%20nicotine%20尼古丁%20
shock%20休克%20lemon%20柠檬%20%20
salad%20沙拉%20copy仿制%20%20
morphine%20吗啡%20%20
3
%20
特别回想%20
%20
black%20tea%20红茶%20%20
brown%20sugar%20红糖%20
love%20pea%20红豆%20beauty%20美女%20%20
sweet%20potato%20红薯%20%20
traffic%20light%20红绿灯%20%20
good%20luck%20好运%20%20
green-eyed%20眼红%20
4
%20
总结式回想%20
%20
表达“胖”：plump(饱满的)%20heavy(份量重的)%20stout(壮实的)%20husky(健壮的)%20strong(很壮的)%20well-built(健旺的)%20
表达“生气”：angry%20(英式)%20mad(美式)%20be%20blue%20in%20the%20face%20(词组)%20feel%20hot%20under%20the%20collar%20(词组)%20piss%20off(词组)%20
表达“旅行”：trip%20(出差性的)%20travel(周游世界性的)%20journey(陆地上的)%20flight(空中)%20voyage(海上)%20tour(以玩为意图)%20sightseeing(参观)%20
表达“打扰”：bother(口语)%20disturb(正式)%20interrupt%20(较不礼貌的)%20
表达“瘦”：thin(干瘦)%20scrawny(瘦骨嶙峋的)%20bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)%20skinny(皮包骨)%20skin%20and%20bone(极瘦的)%20slim(纤细的)%20slender(细长的)%20lean(无脂肪的)%20
5
%20
搞怪式回想%20
%20
“三围”：bust(胸围)%20busty%20(波霸)%20waist(腰围)%20waist-belt腰带%20hip(臀围)%20hip-hop(街舞)%20
床上六件套：mat(褥子)%20sheet(床布)%20quilt(被子)%20bed%20spread(床罩)%20pillow(枕头)%20cushion(小垫子)%20
多种衣裳：cloth(布)%20clothes(衣裳)%20garment(衬衣)%20blouse(女衬衣)%20sweater(毛衣)%20coat(外套)%20jumper（针织衬衣）suit(西装)%20costume(戏服)%20pants(裤子)%20jacket(夹克)%20dress(女服)%20T-shirt(T恤)%20skirt(裙子)%20
%20
四种虾：shrimp(虾米)%20dried%20shrimps（虾皮）%20prawn(对虾)%20lobster(龙虾)%20
词根词缀学英语单词是极好的办法，下面是小初英语单词构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表。%20
前缀
%20
un-“不”%20
happy%20→%20unhappy%20%20
like%20→%20unlike%20%20
usual%20→%20unusual%20
friendly%20→%20unfriendly%20
im-“不” %20
possible%20→%20impossible%20
后缀
%20
-er“人”%20%20
teach%20→%20teacher%20
play%20→%20player%20
clean%20→%20cleaner%20
以e结束，-r%20
drive%20→%20driver%20
重读闭音节，双写-er%20
win%20→%20winner%20
travel%20→%20traveller%20
run%20→%20runner%20
-or“人”%20 %20
invent%20→%20inventor%20
visit%20→%20visitor%20
-ly%20副词后缀%20
bad%20→%20badly%20/%20quick%20→%20quickly%20
careful%20→%20carefully%20/%20happy%20→%20happily%20
deep%20→%20deeply%20/%20lucky%20→%20luckily%20
usual%20→%20usually%20/%20noisy%20→%20noisily%20
slow%20→%20slowly%20/%20angry%20→%20angrily%20
strong%20→%20strongly%20/%20quiet%20→%20quietly%20
%20
特例：%20
true%20→%20truly%20
terrible%20→%20terribly%20
possible%20→%20possibly%20
-ful%20描述词后缀%20
care%20→%20careful%20
help%20→%20helpful%20
use%20→%20useful%20
forget%20→%20forgetful%20
-y%20描述词后缀%20
rain%20→%20rainy%20
luck%20→%20lucky%20
cloud%20→%20cloudy%20
wind%20→%20windy%20
snow%20→%20snowy%20
以e结束，去e，加-y%20
noise%20→%20noisy%20
双写，加-y%20
sun%20→%20sunny%20
-ion%20名词后缀%20
invent%20→%20invention%20
operate%20→%20operation%20
-ness%20名词后缀%20
busy%20→%20business%20
good%20→%20goodness%20
一些特例
%20
动词——描述词%20
sleep%20→%20asleep%20
die%20→%20dead%20
enjoy%20→%20enjoyable%20
动词——如今分词转化为名词%20
boat%20→%20boating%20
build%20→%20building%20
begin%20→%20beginning%20
cross%20→%20crossing%20
meet%20→%20meeting%20
turn%20→%20turning%20
名词——描述词%20
friend%20→%20friendly%20
south%20→%20southern%20
wool%20→%20woolen%20
danger%20→%20dangerous%20
difference%20→%20different%20
fry%20→%20fried%20
worry%20→%20worried%20
动词——曩昔分词转为描述词%20
break%20→%20broken%20
lose%20→lost%20
please%20→%20pleased%20
colour%20→%20coloured%20
动词——名词%20
know%20→%20knowledge%20
please%20→%20pleasure%20
动词——名词%20
farm%20→%20farmer%20%20
动词——如今分词、曩昔分词转为描述词%20
follow%20→%20following%20
interest%20
→ interested “感快乐喜爱的” 只作表语，仅用于be interested in
interest → interesting “风趣的”
可作表语和定语
develop → developed “兴隆的”
develop → developing “打开中的”
宇恒君尊敬自创，如有触及侵权等行为，可联络删去。回来搜狐，查看更多
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