一、详细释义:
v.
妨碍,打扰 [T]
例句:
Don't disturb her. She's feeling under the weather these days.
别去打扰她。这几天她感到身体有点儿不舒服。
例句:
It would look very inconsiderate to disturb the principal over such a little thing when he's busy.
太爷既有事回家去了,这会子为这点子事去聒噪他老人家,倒显的咱们没理。
搅乱,扰乱 [T]
例句:
Don' t shake the bottle or you will disturb the lees.
别摇晃瓶子,要不沉淀就都搅起来了。
例句:
Don't disturb the documents in my office.
别把我办公室的文件弄乱了。
使心神不宁 [T]
例句:
On the whole, this uncertainty did not much disturb him.
总的来说,这种忧虑并没有引起他多大的不安。
例句:
She was disturbed to hear you had been injured in the accident.
她听到你在事故中受了伤感到不安。
二、词义辨析:
bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex
这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb 较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。irritate 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
三、词义辨析:
upset,agitate,disturb,perturb
这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意。upset最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。agitate侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。perturb书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。
四、参考例句:
Sorry to disturb you.
抱歉打扰一下。
Please don't disturb him.
请别打扰他。
I am sorry to disturb your speculation.
打扰了你的思索,很抱歉。
What could possibly disturb such tranquility?
什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢?
"Set iPhone in Do Not Disturb Mode."
“把iPhone手机设置为不打扰模式。”
Don't disturb him; he is asleep.
别打扰他,他睡了。
Don't disturb the documents in my office.
别把我办公室的文件弄乱了。
Please do not disturb us when we are working.
工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
She dislikes you to disturb her so often.
她不喜欢你经常去打扰她.
It is inconsiderate of you to disturb our pleasure.