大学英语首要时态系列(三)——一般曩昔时说明及操练-南博英语网

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一般曩昔时在巨细考及中考都是超级重要、超级高频的考点。今日，小简教师给我们带来了关于一般曩昔时的全部解析，好好学哟！

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一般曩昔时的根柢规划

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1.%20必定句方法：主语+动词曩昔式+其他%20

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I%20was%20an%20English%20teacher%20one%20year%20ago.%20一年前我是一名英语教师。

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I%20bought%20a%20yellow%20dress%20yesterday%20afternoon.%20昨日下午我买了一条黄裙子。

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2.%20否定句方法：①was/were+not;%20②内行为动词前加didn't，一起复原行为动词%20

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I%20wasn't%20an%20English%20teacher%20one%20year%20ago.%20一年前我不是一名英语教师。

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I%20didn't%20buy%20a%20yellow%20dress%20yesterday%20afternoon.%20昨日下午我没买一条黄裙子。

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3.%20一般疑问句：①was/were说到句首；②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？%20

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Were%20you%20an%20English%20teacher%20one%20year%20ago?%20一年前你是一名英语教师吗？

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Did%20you%20buy%20a%20yellow%20dress%20yesterday%20afternoon?%20昨日下午你买了一条黄裙子吗？

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4.%20特别疑问句：特别疑问词+一般疑问句

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What%20were%20you%20one%20year%20ago?%20一年前你是做啥的？

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When%20did%20you%20buy%20a%20yellow%20dress?%20你啥时分买了一条黄裙子？

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一般曩昔时的根柢用法

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1.%20标明在曩昔某个时刻所发生的动作或地址的状况（与如今无关）%20。常与yesterday,%20last%20week,%20in%201989,%20just%20now,%20a%20moment%20ago,%20the%20other%20day等曩昔具体时刻状语连用。

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He%20was%20here%20just%20now.%20他方才还在这儿。

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What%20did%20you%20do%20yesterday?%20你昨日做了啥事？

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2.%20在曩昔一段时刻内的常常性或习气性动作。

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We%20often%20played%20together%20when%20we%20were%20children.%20咱们小时分常在一同玩。

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注：标明曩昔常常发生的动作还可用used%20to%20和would。

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He%20used%20to%20smoke%20a%20lot,%20but%20he%20doesn’t%20now.%20他曩昔常常抽烟，但如今不抽了。

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Whenever%20we%20were%20in%20trouble,%20he%20would%20help%20us.%20每当咱们遇到困难，他都会协助咱们。

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3.%20标明主语曩昔的特征或性格。

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At%20that%20time%20she%20was%20very%20good%20at%20English.%20那时她英语学得极好。

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4.%20一般曩昔时有时可以标明如今，多与%20want,%20hope,%20wonder,%20think,%20intend%20等动词连用，使口气更宛转。

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I%20wondered%20if%20you%20could%20help%20me.%20不知你能不能帮我一下。

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5.%20有时用一般曩昔时也是时态共同的需要。

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I%20didn’t%20know%20you%20were%20here.%20没想到你在这儿。

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6.【留心】

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（1）标明一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般曩昔时，最终两个动词之间用and连接。

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He%20opened%20the%20door,%20rushed%20out%20and%20then%20disappeared.%20

他翻开门，冲了出去，然后就不见了。

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（2）留心在语境中了解“我方才/正本还不……”。

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——Your%20phone%20number%20again?%20I%20didn’t%20quite%20catch%20it.%20请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我方才没听理解。

——是2566666。%20

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7.【常见考法】

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关于一般曩昔时的查询，多以单选、句型变换或词语运用的方法查询学生在具体语境中活络运用时态的才能。在考试中，会让我们判别是不是该用一般曩昔时，或动词曩昔式的正确改变，或一般曩昔时的句型构成。

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典型例题：1.%20Xiao%20Lin%20went%20fishing%20this%20morning.（改为一般疑问句）

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答案：Did%20Xiao%20Lin%20go%20fishing%20this%20morning?

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解析：这是一道句型变换题，查询到同学们对一般曩昔时的句型构成的掌控。一般曩昔时的一般疑问句句型构变成：Did+主语+do+其他？，即句首加%20Did，句中曩昔式复原。

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8.【误区提示】

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有些语句，尽管没有标明曩昔清楚时刻的状语，但实践上是指曩昔发生的动作或存在的状况的话，也要用曩昔时，这一点，咱们我国学生一般犯错，要特别留心！%20

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典型例题：I%20didn''t%20know%20you%20(be)in%20Paris.%20

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答案：were

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解析：题干意思是“我不晓得你在巴黎”。因为在说话时，我现已晓得你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用曩昔时标明。实践上，这句话暗指：But%20now%20I%20know%20you%20are%20here.

动词曩昔式的改变规则

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1.%20规则改变

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①一般情况下，直接加ed

work——%20worked%20

look——looked%20

walk——walked

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②以e结束的单词，直接加d

live%20——lived%20

hope——hoped%20

use——used

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③以子音字母+y结束的，变y为i加ed

study——studied%20

carry——carried%20

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④以元音字母+y结束的，直接加ed

enjoy%20——enjoyed%20

play——played

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⑤以重读、一个子音字母结束的闭音节结束的动词，双写最终的子音字母+ed

stop——%20stopped

plan——planned

prefer——preferred

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2.%20不规则改变

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
read	read	read	读
cut	cut	cut	切，割
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放
cost	cost	cost	花费，值
hit	hit	hit	撞，击
set	set	set	组织，安设
hurt	hurt	hurt	使…伤痛
bet	bet	bet	赌博，打赌
cast	cast	cast	抛

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二、ABA型（原形→曩昔式→原形）

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
become	became	become	变成
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑
throw	threw	thrown	扔

三、ABC型

1.%20ow%20→ew%20→own

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
blow	blew	blown	吹
draw	drew	drawn	画
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	晓得

2.%20i→a%20→u

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
begin	began	begun	初步
drink	drank	drunk	喝
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游水
ring	rang	rung	打电话

3.%20原形→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
wear	wore	worn	穿
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘掉
speak	spoke	spoken	说
freeze	froze	frozen	冻
choose	chose	chosen	选择
drive	drove	driven	驾御
mistake	mistook	mistaken	误解
rise	rose	risen	上升
shake	shook	shaken	摇

4.%20原形→曩昔式→原形+(e)n

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
eat	ate	eaten	吃
forbid	forbade	forbidden	阻止
give	gave	given	给
ride	rode	ridden	骑
see	saw	seen	看见
write	wrote	written	写
fall	fell	fallen	落下
break	broke	broken	打破，折断
forgive	forgave	forgiven	宽恕；宽恕

5.%20无规则

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
am/is	was	been	是
are	were	been	是
do	did	done	做
go	went	gone	走
take	took	taken	拿

四、ABB型

1.%20原形→ought%20→ought

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
fight	fought	fought	打架
think	thought	thought	思考
seek	sought	sought	寻求

2.%20原形→aught%20→aught

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
catch	caught	caught	捉,抓
teach	taught	taught	教

3.%20变其间一个元音字母

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
feed	fed	fed	喂
meet	met	met	遇见
get	got	got	得到
hold	held	held	具有
babysit	babysat	babysat	暂时照看
sit	sat	sat	坐
win	won	won	赢
find	found	found	发现
bend	bent	bent	使曲折
dig	dug	dug	挖
lead	led	led	引导
sell	sold	sold	卖

4.%20原形→□t→□t

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
feel	felt	felt	感到
keep	kept	kept	坚持
leave	left	left	脱离
sleep	slept	slept	睡
sweep	swept	swept	扫
smell	smelt	smelt	闻；宣告气味
retell	retold	retold	复述

5.%20变其间一个子音字母

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
build	built	built	缔造
hear	heard	heard	听见
make	made	made	制造
mean	meant	meant	意思
send	sent	sent	送,寄
spend	spent	spent	花费
deal	dealt	dealt	处置
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	重建
lend	lent	lent	借贷

6.子音字母和元音字母都变

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
have	had	had	有,吃
lay	lain	lain	放
lose	lost	lost	丢掉
pay	paid	paid	付钱
say	said	said	说
sell	sold	sold	卖
tell	told	told	告诉
stand	stood	stood	站
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	误解
shoot	shot	shot	放炮；开枪
understand	understood	understood	了解

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
beat	beat	beaten	打败
原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
bear	bore	born	生
bore	borne
hang	hanged	hanged	吊死
hung	hung	挂
learn	learned	learned	学
learnt	learnt
lie	lied	lied	扯谎
lay	lain	躺
show	showed	showed	给……看
showed	shown
spell	spelled	spelled	拼写
spelt	spelt
burn	burned	burned	烧
burnt	burnt
smell	smelled	smelled	闻
smelt	smelt
shine	shined	shined	照耀
shone	shone
dream	dreamed	dreamed	做梦
dreamt	dreamt
wake	waked	waked	醒
woke	woken
hide	hid	hid	躲藏
hid	hidden
bite	bit	bit	咬
bit	bitten
light	lighted	iighted	点着
lit	lit
prove	proved	proved	证明
proved	proven
quit	quit	quit	扔掉
quited	quited
rid	rid	rid	清除；去掉
ridded	ridded
saw	sawed	sawed	锯
sawed	sawn
sew	sewed	sewed	缝纫
sewed	sown
shine	shone	shone	发光；闪亮
shined	shined
sink	sank	sunk	下沉
sank	sunken
sow	sowed	sowed	栽培
sowed	sown
spit	spat	spat	吐
spit	spit
spring	sprang	sprung	跳动
sprung	sprung
wet	wet	wet	浸湿；弄湿
wetted	wetted

七、神态动词

原形	曩昔式	曩昔分词	汉语意思
can	could	∕	能
may	might	∕	或许
must	∕	∕	有必要
shall	should	∕	即将
will	would	∕	会

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操练及答案

【典型考例1】

（2021四川广元）---What%20did%20you%20do%20the%20day%20before%20yesterday?

---I%20for%20an%20English%20test.

A.%20study%20B.%20studied%20C.%20studying

【析】正确答案：B。句意是：前天你做了啥？我温习英语考试。根据上文的特别疑问句为一般曩昔时，下文也应运用相同的时态，所以正确答案为B。

【典型考例2】

（2021江苏南京）----Wendy,%20how%20long%20have%20you%20had%20the%20Huawei%20P30%20Pro？

----A%20couple%20of%20days.%20I______it%20last%20week.

A.%20bought%20B.%20buy%20C.%20will%20buy%20D.%20have%20bought

【析】正确答案：A。句意是：温蒂，你买了华为P30Pro多久了？几天。上星期我才买的。因为句末有标明一般曩昔时的时刻状语last%20week（上星期），因而该句动词应运用一般曩昔时，所以，%20正确答案为A。

【典型考例3】

（2021湖北鄂州）---Mary,%20I%20remember%20you%20______several%20years%20ago.

---Yes,%20I______%20for%203%20years.

A.%20married,%20have%20married%20B.%20married,%20married%20

C.%20married,%20have%20been%20married%20D.%20have%20married,%20have%20been%20married

【析】正确答案：C。句意是：玛丽，我记住你几年前成婚了。是的，我现已成婚3年了。第一句的宾语从句末有标明一般曩昔时的时刻状语several%20years%20ago（几年前），故宾语从句的动词运用一般曩昔时。第二句因为句末有“for+段时刻”，故句中动词应为标明连续性动词的如今结束时。所以，该题的正确答案为C。

【典型考例4】

（2021湖北武汉）.%20He_____%20his%20English%20teacher%20when%20he%20was%20sightseeing%20in%20Paris.

A.has%20met%20B.%20had%20met%20C.%20met%20D.%20would%20meet

【析】正确答案：C。句意是：他在巴黎参观时，遇见了他的英语教师。因为时刻状语从句的谓语动词为一般曩昔时，主语的谓语动词标明动作在一起发生，故时态应共同，所以，正确答案为C。

【强化操练】

一、根据汉语，写出契合语句意思的单词，使语句无缺。

1.（2021江苏连云港）%20Leo%20wanted%20to%20catch%20the%20cat,%20but%20it%20ran%20away%20and_______（藏）behind%20the%20bushes%20in%20the%20garden.

2.（2021浙江宁波）%20At%20the%20meeting%20the%20boss%20________%20(赞扬)%20John%20for%20the%20progress%20he%20made.

3.（2021江苏姑苏）Miss%20Zhang%20________（订购）a%20dress%20online%20two%20weeks%20ago,%20but%20it%20hasn't%20arrived%20yet.

4.（2021江苏泰州）President%20Xi%20Jinping%20_______%20(公布)%20the%20Top%20Science%20Award%20to%20Liu%20Yongtan%20and%20Qian%20Qihu%20for%20their%20great%20contributions%20to%20science%20and%20technology%20in%20January,%202021.

5.（2021湖北荆门）%20The%20thieves%20（偷）many%20things%20from%20the%20supermarket%20and%20were%20put%20into%20prison.

6.（2021江苏镇江）Don’t%20give%20Eddie%20anything%20to%20eat.%20I%20______(喂，喂食)%20him%20just%20now.

二、用所给单词的正确方法，结束语句。

1.（2021江苏连云港）Louis%20Cha%20Leung--yung%20,%20one%20of%20the%20greatest%20writers,%20____%20(pass%20away)%20last%20year.%20He%20built%20a%20fantastic%20wuxia%20world%20and%20created%20different%20types%20of%20heroes.%20

2.（2021湖北武汉）Although%20the%20storm%20broke%20many%20things%20apart,it______(bright)families%20and%20neighbors%20closer%20together.

3.（2021湖北鄂州）A%20hen%20on%20my%20farm%20(lay)%20a%20green%20egg%20yesterday.

4.（2021广西北部湾经济开发区）In%20the%20playground,%20I%20threw%20the%20ball%20to%20her%20and%20she____(catch)%20it.

5.（2021黑龙江绥化）Jill%20cooked%20and%20_____%20(lay)%20out%20the%20dishes%20on%20the%20table.%20

6.（2021黑龙江龙东区域）The%20teacher%20with%20his%20students%20_____%20(be)%20proud%20of%20their%20performance%20after%20the%20School%20Music%20Festival.

7.（2021江苏无锡）---Can%20you%20pour%20me%20some%20tea,%20please,%20Jenny?

---Are%20you%20sure?%20I%20_______(think)%20you%20preferred%20coffee.

8.（2021江苏无锡）"I%20_______(fail)%20over%20and%20over%20again%20in%20my%20life%20and%20there%20is%20why%20I%20succeed,%20"%20said%20Michael%20Jordan,%20a%20famous%20basketball%20player.

9.（2021江苏南通）We%20(discover)%20this%20beach%20while%20we%20were%20sailing%20around%20the%20island.%20

三、单项选择

1.（2021四川达州）---Alex,%20why%20didn’t%20you%20answer%20my%20call%20at%20nine%20last%20night%20?%20

---Sorry,%20I%20_____%20my%20mobile%20phone%20at%20home.%20I%20______%20basketball%20in%20the%20park%20with%20my%20friends.%20

A.forgot;%20played%20B.forgot;%20was%20playing%20C.left;%20played%20D.left;%20was%20playing%20

2.（2021甘肃庆阳）---I%20cant%20find%20my%20English%20textbook

---Is%20it%20possible%20that%20you________%20it%20at%20home?

A.%20lost%20B.%20saw%20C.%20left%20D.%20gave

3.（2021江苏扬州）---My%20feelings%20for%20you%20have%20not%20changed.

---But%20you%20have%20changed.%20You%20are%20not%20as%20you%20_____.%20

A.%20are%20B.%20were%20C.%20will%20be%20D.%20have%20been%20

4.（2021四川德阳）---Could%20you%20tell%20meyour%20holiday,%20Jim?%20

---Yes.%20In%20Singapore.

A.where%20did%20you%20spend%20B.how%20you%20spent

C.where%20you%20spent%20D.how%20will%20you%20spend

5.（2021河北）He_________%20me%20his%20name,%20but%20I%20can’t%20remember%20it%20

now.

A.%20tells%20B.%20will%20tell%20C.%20told%20D.%20is%20telling

6.（2021湖南邵阳）---Jack,%20you%20look%20more%20handsome%20in%20your%20new%20shirt%20today.%20

---Oh,%20really%20?%20I%20_____%20it%20in%20a%20cheap%20store%20with%20my%20mom.%20

A.buy%20B.will%20buy%20C.bought%20

7.（2021大庆）---My%20car%20____%20yesterday.%20Could%20you%20please%20give%20me%20a%20ride%20tomorrow?%20

---I’m%20sorry%20I%20can’t.%20I’m%20____%20Dalian%20tomorrow%20morning.%20

A.breaks%20down;%20flying%20at%20B.has%20broken%20down;%20flying%20at%20

B.broke%20down;%20flying%20to%20D.had%20broken%20down;%20flying%20to

8.（2021广西桂林）He%20hasn’t%20communicated%20much%20with%20his%20parents%20since%20he%20_____%20a%20mobile%20phone%20last%20year.%20

A.got%20B.get%20C.gets%20

9.（2021昆明）---Where%20did%20you%20go%20last%20winter%20vacation?

---I______to%20London%20with%20my%20family.

A.go%20B.have%20gone%20C.went%20D.was%20going

10.（2021青海）---______%20a%20big%20clock%20on%20the%20wall%20?%20

---Yes,%20but%20it%20was%20broken%20in%20the%20earthquake.%20

A.Have%20you%20got%20B.Did%20you%20have%20C.%20Was%20there%20

11.（2021河北）He_________%20me%20his%20name,%20but%20I%20can’t%20remember%20it%20now.

A.%20

tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling

12.（2021甘肃天水）The teacher asked Li Hua .

A. why is he late for class B. why he is late for class

C. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class

13.（2021贵州铜仁）“Could you tell me ___ last night?” “About ten.”

A. when was the party over B. when the party was over

C. when is the party overD. when the party is over

四、结束语句

1.（2021天津）上星期，我的兄弟大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。

Last week. my friend David with a new book.

2.（2021甘肃敦煌）自我初步学英语以来，我结识了许多外国兄弟。

I have made many foreign friends_________ I ________learning English.

3.（2021四川眉山）当父亲承诺给我买一个ipad的时分，我多么激动啊！

When my father to buy me an ipad, excited I was！

4.（2021江苏连云港）Yesterday afternoon my brother （花了

两个小时设备）a new light in our

bedroom.

5.（2021江苏连云港） Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. "I may ask him for help" She（喃喃自语）

6.（2021江苏淮安）今日早晨咱们吃光了一切的蔬菜，最佳去超市买一些。

We _____ all the vegetables this morning, so we _______ buy some in the supermarket.

7.（2021湖北黄冈）2021年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举办。(take)

Asian Dialogue Conference 2021_____ ___ in Beijing last month.

8.（2021江苏无锡）赫本在《罗马假期》中扮演一位公主，可谓经典。

Hepburn a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a classic.

9.（2021江苏无锡）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其间。

Writing my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.

10.（2021辽宁抚顺）弗兰克想出了这个好主见。

Frank this good idea.

11.（2021内蒙古赤峰）上星期, Jack从图书馆借了 5本书。

Jack the library last week.

12.（2021江苏扬州）在那个时分，他别无选择，只能依托自个。

13.（2021山东潍坊）上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win）

14.（2021四川达州）2021四川达州）Steve with me read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.

Steve with me _______ _______ Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month.

15.（2021黑龙江绥化）2021黑龙江绥化）He cut the watermelon into four pieces.

______ he______ the watermelon into four pieces?

答案

一、1.hid; 2.praised; 3.ordered; 4.issued; 5.stole; 6.fed

二、1.passed away,

2.brought;

3.laid;

4.caught;

5.laid;

6.was;

7.thought;

8.failed;

9.discovered

三、1--5:DCBCC;

6--10: CBACC;

11--13: CDB.

四、1.came around；

2.since, started/began;

3.promised,how;

4.spent two hours fixing;

5.said to herself;

6.ate up,had better;

7.took place;

8. acted as/ played a role as

9.took up three fourths / quarters of；

10.came up with/ thought of/ thought up；

11.borrowed five books from；

12.He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. ；13.Lingling’s poem /poems won thew first prize last term; 14.didn’t read ;

15.Did, cut;

写在最终：

等待同学们鄙人方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！同学们需要哪些学习材料可以鄙人方留言告诉我哦~

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