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一. There is no句型
1. There is no doing 规划。其意为“不可以能…”、“无法…”：
There’s no denying the fact. 这一实际不容否定。
There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法战胜。
There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法晓得他下一步要干啥。
There was no telling when she would be back。无法晓得她啥时分回来。
2. There is no difficulty in doing sth规划。意为“做某事没有困难”：
There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的单位没费一点劲。
There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这项方案没啥困难。
3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 规划。意为“毫无疑问…”：There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他必定会成功。
There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优良的作家之一。
4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不必急(于做某事)”：
There’s no hurry to return the book. 如今不急于还书。
There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必赶时刻，要逐渐细心地做。
5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …规划。其意为“不需要或不必要…”：
There is no need for help. 不需要协助。
There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。
6. There is no sense in doing sth 规划。意为“做某事没有道理或优点”：
There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批判他也没有用。
There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。
7. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”：
There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。
There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时刻没用。
【注】以上有的规划中的no根据情况也可换成其他限制词：
There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。
There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。
There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。
二. prefer句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……甘愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
三. seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right.
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
四. 相差/添加（了/到……）
标明“相差……；添加了……；添加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 咱们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%
五.too句型
(1) too．．．to do sth．
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．
（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）
(2) can't … too +描述词 不管……也不为过
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
六. 感叹句型
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
(3) How + S + V!
例句：How I want to go to Beijing！
七.神态动词句型（含否定）
should ,would, could, might, ought to结束时，标明曩昔本该做，方案做，想做而未做的作业．
1.should have done =ought to have done 本大约做而没做
2.would have done = 正本就会去做某事而没做
3.could have done = 本可以做某事而没做
4.might have done 本可以做而没做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他们本该抱愧的。
5. must have done sth 必定做过某事
否定方法：can't / couldn’t have done
例：She must have come here last night.
She can't have gone there
6. may have done sth 可以做过某事
否定方法：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
7.might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定方法: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
8.should have done sth 估量现已做了某事
否定方法：should not have done
例：She should have arrived in her office by now.
8.动词不定式句型
(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.或人花/花了/将花多长时刻/多少钱做某事.
例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth
例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 或人除了做……别无选择.
例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行为不/正像或人的一贯个性.
例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.
(5) …描述词／副词＋enough to do sth．
例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．
(6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth
例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住这儿必定会花许多钱的。
(8) do all he could to do sth
do what he could to do sth
do everything he could to do sth
例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.
(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很难愿望/说……
例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.
九. 动名词常用句型
(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)
例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……
例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.
(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.
(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.
(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth
例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.
(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth
例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.
(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing
例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.
十. since 句型
(1) Since + S + 曩昔式，S + 如今结束式
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上大学，他一向很吃苦。
(2) It is + --- + since S +持续性谓语动词（表否定）
例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住这儿了。
(3) It is / has been + --- + since S + 片刻间谓语动词（表必定）
例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒烟现已数年了。
十一. more ... than 句型
(1) more --- than 与其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.
(2) more than 跨越；不只是是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.
(3) not more than 最多，不跨越
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
(4) no more than 只是
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
十二 .感叹句what句型
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+描述词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 描述词+复数名词+陈述语序
What+ 描述词+不可以数名词+陈述语序
具体说来，表达激烈心境（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的语句叫做感叹句，激烈心境的表达一般有下列三种方法：
（a）运用感叹词；
（b）只用心境感触的语词，例如： Water! Water! Quick! （水！水！快！——如救火或救人时。）
What taste! （这是啥味道啊！——如吃到怪味时）
（c）运用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句式，例如：
How beautiful you are, Helen!
海伦，你是多么美！
What a beautiful flower it is!
这一朵花多么美！
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显心境的激烈感，例如：
How cruel（they are）!
真是惨绝人寰！——如听到绑票的撕票案等。
How beautiful （these flowers are ）! 这些花多美啊！
（d）运用简略的陈述句协作腔调也可以表达感叹，例如：
You are kidding!
你在开玩笑！——标明惊奇
I love you
我喜爱你！——标明喜爱
I hate you! （我恨你！——标明愤恨或绝望
一、用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时， what 为描述词，用作定语，润饰它后边的名词或名词词组。
1. What +a / an + 描述词＋可数名词奇数＋主语＋谓语！例如：
What a fine day it is！（多么好的气候啊！）
What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的高楼啊！）
2. What + 描述词＋可数名词复数方法＋主语＋谓语！例如：
What good teachers they are！
（他们是多么好的教师啊！）
What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么秀丽的花啊！）
3. What + 描述词＋不可以数名词＋主语＋谓语！例如：
What thick ice we are having here！（咱们这儿的冰多厚啊！）
What round bread it is！（这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）
二、用 how 最初的感叹句也有三种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，润饰后边的描述词、副词或动词。
4. How ＋描述词＋主语＋谓语！
例如：
How hot it is today！今每气候多热啊！
How beautiful the flowers are！
这些花多么秀丽啊！
5. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语！
例如：
How hard he works！
他作业多么尽力啊！
How well she sings！
她歌唱得多好啊！
6. How + 主语＋谓语！
例如：
How she dances！（她跳舞跳得多好啊！）
留心：what 和 how 致使的感叹句，在口语中常可以省掉主语、谓语或其它语句成分。例如：
How cold （ it is ） ！What a good girl！What delicious fish
十三 . It句型
1. It is + 被偏重有些 + that ...
该句型是偏重句型。将被偏重的有些放在前面，其它有些置于that 之后。被偏重有些可所以主语，宾语，表语或状语。偏重的主语假定是人，that 可以由 who 换用。假定把这种句型规划划掉后，大约是一个无缺无缺的语句。这也是判别偏重句型与其它从句的办法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
2. It is not until + 被偏重有些 + that ...
该句型也是偏重句型。首要用于强凋时刻状语，译成汉语 “直到……才……”，可以说是 not ... until ... 的偏重方法。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …
该句型中it 是方法主语，真实的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，常译为 “ 理解（显着，真的，必定……）”是主语从句最多见的一种规划。
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.
= That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。因为主句中的描述词不一样，that 后的从句中要用虚拟口气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。主张记住该句型中的描述词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …
该句型中的it 仍是方法主语，真实主语是 that 引导的主语从句。该规划常译为“ 传闻（据报导，据悉……）”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit
6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的曩昔分词是标明恳求，主张，指令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟口气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为“ 据主张；有指令……）”。
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...
该句型中，that 后的从句一般用虚拟口气（should + 动词原形），should 可省去．标明出人意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不必虚拟口气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是怅惘！
It is a pity that he is ill. 他患病了，真怅惘！
8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句大约用虚拟口气，值得留心的是① 常用曩昔时态标明虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原形，should 不能省。常译为“是（正是）……的时侯……”。
It is time that children should go to bed.
= It is time that children went to bed.
9. It / This is the first ( second … ) time (that) …
该句型要和上一个句型差异开来。该句型中的 that 从句不必虚拟口气，而用结束时态。至于用啥结束时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态抉择。假定是一般如今时，后边从句用如今结束时态；假定是一般曩昔时，后边从句则用曩昔结束时态。该规划中 that 可以省去；it 有时用 this 替换，常译为“是第一（二）……次……”。
It is the first time I have been here.
= This is the first time I have been here.
10. It is … since ...
该句型首要用作处置片刻间动词的结束时，又要和标明一段时刻的时刻状语连用的疑问。主句中是时刻作表语，其时态是如今时或结束时，since 引导的从句一般是一般曩昔时态，而且是片刻间动词。假定主句是一般曩昔时，从句则用曩昔结束时。
It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.
11. It is ... when ...
该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时刻状语从句，主句中的 it 指时刻，表语由具体的时刻充当。常译为“当……的时分，是……”。
It was 5 o'clock when he came here.
12. It be ... before ...
该句型主句中的 it 指时刻, 主句中的时态常是将来一般时或曩昔时两种时态．主句中的表语多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等标明时刻段的词或短语。常译为“……过了多久之后就 / 才……”。
It was 3 days before he went to Beijing.
It will be not long before he finishes his job.
13. It happens that...
该句型中it是方法主语，that 引导的是主语从句，主句中的happen是不及物动词．
It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 可巧……
14. It takes sb. … to do sth.
该句型中的不定式是真实的主语，it是方法主语，句型中的直接宾语是时刻。常译为“做……要花费或人……”。
It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.
该句型中的真实主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可所以no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。
It is no good learning English without speaking English.
16. It doesn't matter whether...
该句型中whether 引导的从句是真实主语，该句型常译为“不管（是不是）…… 没联络……。
It doesn't matter whether they are old (or not).
17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.
该句型中的不定式短语是真实主语，假定不定式的逻辑主语是由 of 致使，主句中的描述词有必要是能标明逻辑主语特征的描述词。
常见的有: bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, good (好意的), honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice (有教养的), polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong (差错的)等。这个句型可以改写为：sb. is kind to do sth.
It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.
18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.
该句型与上一个同属一个句型。不定式的逻辑主语由for 致使，描述词一般标明重要性，急迫性，频频程度，难易，平安等情况。
常见的描述词有：
① important, necessary, natural
② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等。
如：It is important for her to come to the party.
= It is important that she (should ) come to the party
19. It seems/appears that 看来……
It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.
It looks ( seems ) as if ...该句型中it 无意义。
as if 引导一个状语从句。常译为，“看起来如同…… ＂假定与实际不相契合，则用虚拟口气．
It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）
It seemed as if he were dying.(虚拟口气)
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聘请信
Dear XXX,
①毛遂自荐 I am LiHua, Chairman of the Student Union of XXX high school. ②举办活动 Recently, a 某某活动 will be held in our campus.
③聘请你来 We would be honored to have you there with us.
④介绍细节 Here are some relevant details about this activity.
⑤活动主题 To begin with, the theme of the activity will be 某某主题, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
⑥时刻地址 Besides, it will be in 某某地址 from 几点几分 to 几点几分 in the morning/afternoon/evening on 几月几号.
⑦谁来干啥 What’s more, 哪 些 人 will take part in it, doing sth1, doing sth2 and doing sth3.
⑨期望你来 Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. /I have the confidence that you will have agreat time.
⑩等待回复 Please give me a call or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon. / I amlooking forward to your reply and your presence.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
奉告信
Dear XXX,
① 开 头 问 候 How are you doing?
② 自 我 介 绍 I am LiHua, 
以 同 位 语 讲 一 下 身 份 .
③ 发 生 事 情 Recently, 发 生 了 什 么 事 情 或 者 要 发 生 什 么 事 情.
④写信奉告 So, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.
⑤奉告事项一 To begin with, 造句表达第一个奉告事项.
⑥奉告事项二 Besides, 造句表达第二个奉告事项.
⑦奉告事项三 What’s more, 造句表达第三个奉告事项.
⑧奉告事项四 Finally, 造句表达第四个奉告事项.
⑨结束套话 Hopefully, sb. would do sth./ I have the confidence that sb will do sth./ Please give me acall or drop me a line to let me know your decision soon./ I am looking forward to your reply and your presence.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
征询信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①最初问好 How are you doing?
②毛遂自荐 I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager who 用定语从句简，要描绘一下李华的特征。
③得知活动 Recently, I have learned in your micro-blog that 有一个啥作业要发生.
④征询疑问 So, I am writing to ask you some relevant questions.
⑤ 咨 询 疑问 一 To begin with, I wish you would be so kind
as to check for me the schedule and the location of XXX.
⑥征询疑问二 Moreover, I wonder whether/when/where/who/what…….
⑦征询疑问三What’s more, I would appreciate it if you can tell me ........
⑧期望答复 Hopefully, you can help me with the questions above.
⑨等待回复 I am sincerely looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
求助信
Dear Sir or Madam,
① 自 我 介 绍 I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in XXX school.
② 问 题 困 扰 Recently, some problems keep confusing me.
③恳求协助 As a result, I have no better choice but to turn to you for help.
④描绘疑问一 To begin with, doing sth1 has always been a big headache for me, which makes me feel upset sometime.
⑤描绘疑问二 Besides,I also have difficulty in doing sth2; consequently, it seems a little bit challenging for me to do sth3.
⑥描绘疑问三 What’s more, it has been troubling me for a long time that I have no idea how to do sth4.
⑦期望管用 Hopefully, your kind and timely help can solve my problems.
⑧等待回复 I am sincerely looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
请求信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①最初问好 How are you doing?
②毛遂自荐 I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in XXX middle school, who is crazy about XXX.
③得知招聘信息 Recently, I learned in your official website that you need a 某某岗位. I am very interested in this position.
④写信应聘 So, I am writing to apply for it.
⑤自个优势 From my perspective, there is no doubt that I am the best choice for you.
⑥优势一：联系标题来写 First and foremost, needless to say, I am good at 某某方面, for I once did sth.
⑦ 优势二：情商高 Additionally, no one can deny I get along well with all my classmates, enjoy a harmonious
interpersonal relationship and am always ready to help others.
⑧优势三：有有关经历 Last but not least, I have some relevant experience, considering that I once worked in a similar company/for a similar activity.
⑨期望得到这个机缘 Hopefully, the wonderful chance would be offered to me./I have the confidence that I will do this job well.
⑩等待回复 I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
主张信
Dear XXX,
① 对方疑问 Recently, I learned in your micro-blog that 你遇到了啥作业. ②给予协助 So, I am writing to give you a hand.
③分析对方遇到疑问的缘由 From my perspective, there are two reasons for this.
④缘由一 For one thing, ________ .
⑤缘由二 For another, _______.
⑥ 给 出 建 议 Here are some humble suggestions for you.
⑦ 建 议 一 First and foremost, you are supposed to do sth1.
⑧主张二 Additionally, if I were you, I would do sth2.
⑨主张三 Last but not least, it is high time that you did sth3.
⑩结束客套话 Hopefully, your problems would be solved soon. / I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
谢谢信
Dear XXX,
①最初问好 How is everything going?
②简略叙旧 How time flies! /It has been nearly a week since I arrived home. / I miss you so much!
③表达谢谢 So, I have no choice but to write to you to express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
④分析表达谢谢的缘由 Whenever I look at our photos, I just can’t help thinking of you.
⑤感恩事项一 It was to kind of you to do sth1.
⑥感恩事项二 Besides, you did sth2, which really moved me.
⑦感恩事项三 What’s more, you taught me how to cook American food.
⑧标明不会忘掉 Nothing would be able to erase our wonderful memories and I will cherish them forever.
⑨等待再会 Hopefully, we would get together again soon.
⑩等待回复 I am looking forward to this day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
抱愧信
Dear XXX,
① 开 头 问 候 How are you doing?
② 原 本 计 划 Recently, we planned to do sth.
③ 无 法 执 行 Unfortunately, I didn’t/won’t make it.
④表达抱愧 So, I am writing to express my heartfelt apology to you!
⑤多么期望能按原方案实施 How I wish that I had done sth1! / How I wish that I would do sth1!
⑥不能按方案实施的缘由 However, I am chosen to do sth2, which, you know, is really significant to me.
⑦只能食言 As a result, I have no choice but to break my promise with you. /I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.
⑧ 请 求 谅 解 Hopefully, you would understand my situation and accept my apology.
⑨ 希 望 弥 补 I wish I could make it up for you.
⑩等待回信 I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
恭喜信
Dear XXX,
①最初问长问短 Good news travels fast.
②写信布景 I have learned with delight that you 做到了啥作业. Congratulations !
③抒发心境 The happiness in my heart is just the same as yours. / I know how hard you must have been working and I am so proud of you for your achievement.
④分析获得作用的缘由 Just as is said in the Bible, those who sow with tears will reap with songs of joy. / Now you have tasted the joy that only a few people knows when his great effort is finally repaid.
⑤缘由一：勤劳才智 Indeed, it is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence as well as your intelligence.
⑥缘由二：长时刻堆集 Besides, I understand for sure that it is your long-term accumulated experience that leads you to the current success.
⑦共享高兴 Thank you for letting me share not only your happiness but also your inspirations.
⑧夸姣祝福 Please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes for your future success.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
投诉信
Dear XXX,
① 自 我 介 绍 I’m Li Hua, a 17-year-old teenager who has just bought a XXX from your online store/experienced the service in your restaurant.
②提出诉苦 I feel bad to trouble you but I’m afraid that I must make a complaint about it.
③正本等待 How I wish that I would have enjoyed a 100% satisfaction!
④糟糕领会一 However, much to my disappointment, _________.
⑤糟糕领会二 Besides, _________.
⑥糟糕领会三 To make matters worse, it still puzzles me that your telephone customer service staff should refuse to answer my questions.
⑦等待改进 Hopefully, for the sake of your reputation, you would look into the matter and make some appropriate improvements.
⑧ 改 进 建 议 For example, why not do sth?
⑨ 期 待 回 复 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua回来搜狐，查看更多
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