原标题:期末降临,英语数词常识归纳,大学生都在细心学习,争夺中考取胜!
数词的用法:
常识点:基数词和序数词
基数词标明标明事物数量多少,序数词标明事物摆放次序。
1.基数词:hundred (百) thousand (千) million(百万)
134: one hundred and thirty-four
1673: one thousand six hundred and seventy-three
注:a. hundreds of...数以百计...... thousand of...数以千计的.....
millions of...数以百万计......
b. hundred后边跟具体数字时,hundred不加“s”
e.g. 200: two hundred 300:three hundred
2.序数词:first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth
one-hundredth, one hundred and first
3.基数词变序数词口诀:基变序有规则,词尾加上-th,一二三特别记,单词结束tdd;8去t,九减e,f要把ve替;整十变y为ie;如果遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
4.序数词缩写:lst,2nd,3rd,5th,12th,2lst,53rd
5.几个易错数词:four-fourteen-forty-fortieth;
nine- nineteen- ninety;
ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3
6.分数:分子基数词,分母序数词;分子跨越一,分母加s
1/3 one-third; 2/3 two-thirds: 1/2 one-half:
3/4 three quarters a three-fourths
29% twenty-nine percent 12% twelve percent4
7.小数:基数词之间加point标明小数。0.3:(zero) point three;,
0.036:(zero) point zero three six
8.编号:第一课 lesson one或 the first lesson
第四单元 unit4或 the fourth unit;
709房间:room709,;
长治路18号:18 changzhi road; p94: page ninety-four
电话号码10086: telephone number one double
zero/ 0 eight six(重复用double,零用zero/0)
“......世纪......年代”二十世纪七十年代 in the 1970’s/1970s
练习题:
1. lincoln was born on ________.
a. february 12, 1809 b. 1809, february 12 c. 1809, 12 february
2. a _______ boy can sing theenglishsong very well.
a. ten-year-old b. ten years old c. ten-year-old
3. an hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.
a. two b. the second c. the two d. second
4. abraham lincoln was _______ president of the united states.
a. 16 b. the 16 c. the 16th
5. do you think there is any room for us ________ ?
a. two b. the two c. second
6. ---how many students are there in your class? --- ________.
a. twenty nine b. thirty and two c. forty-five
7. which number is wrong? _______.
a. ninety b. ninteen c. ninth
8. the people’s liberation army
was founded _______.
a. onaugust1, 1927 b. in 1927, 1 august c. onaugust1st, 1927
9. the number 4,123 is read _______.
a. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three b.four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
c. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
10. the old professor still works hard though he is _________.
a. in his sixty b. in his sixties c. in sixties
11. this classroom is ________ ours.
a. three times big as b. as three times big as c. three times as big as
12. the basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
a. three b. third c. the third
13. which is the car that he drives? it’s ________.
a. fifty two b. the fifty-two cars c. the fifty-fourth car
14. which of the following is wrong? ________.
a. he is a fifteen-year-old boy. b. he is at the age of 15.
c. he is fifteen years old
15. our school is not very big. there are only ________ students.
a. nine hundreds of b. nine hundred c. nine hundreds
16. ----how manynewwords are there in ________ lesson? ----there are only _________.
a. five; fifth b. fifth; five c. the fifth; five
17. ________, coca-cola began to enter china’s market.
a. in 1970’s b. in 1970s c. in the 1970s
18. there was no bus in that small town. we had a ________.
a. ten miles walk b. ten-mile walk c. ten mile’s walk
19. today is the first day and ________.
a. tuesday is fourth b. thursday is the fourth c. second is tuesday
20. which room do you live in? ________.
a. the 201 room b. room 201 c. room 201st
参阅答案:
1.a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. b
11. c 12. c 13. c 14. c 15. b 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. b 20. b
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