创编 / 兰桂姬
前言:只为努力想要掌握口语的你提供一份最有参考价值的应急口语情景素材,祝愿你能尽快抵达快乐的国际交流圈子,本素材仅适用于有一定语音和词汇基础的童鞋哦,但是语音和词汇基础现在网上很容易可以get到,你也可以通过搜索“兰桂姬”找到我获取一些资料,也欢迎指正和一起喝我改善和交流心得!
1, Gi?i thi?u 紹介する Introduction 介绍?????????????? Présentation:
你好,很高兴认识/遇到你,我叫刘,来自中国常德,你来自哪里?Hi,Nice to meet you,my name is Liu,i'm from ChangDe,China, where are you from?
Xin chào r?t vui ???c g?p b?n, T?i là Liu , ??n t? Th??ng Chau Trung Qu?c, B?n ??n t? ?au?
请问叫什么名字?我今年20岁,请问你多少岁了?May i know your name/what's your name? i'm 20 years old, how old are you?
Xin h?i b?n tên gì? T?i n?m nay 20 tu?i, Xin h?i b?n bao nhiêu tu?i?
我喜欢学习语言,最喜欢的外语是英语,我的专业也是英语 i like learning language,my favorite foreign language is English and my major is English too.
T?i thích h?c ng?n ng?, Ng?n ng? yêu thích c?a t?i là ti?ng anh và chuyên ngành c?a t?i là ti?ng anh
这是我的朋友,他的名字叫李,他来自英国伦敦 This is my friend, his name is Lee,he come from London,UK.
?ay là b?n c?a t?i, anh ?y tên Lee, Anh ?y ??n t? London n??c Anh
他今年30岁了,他喜欢旅游,学的专业是人工智能 he is 30 this year, he likes travel and his Major is A.I-Artificial Intelligence.
Anh ?y 30 tu?i , anh ?y thích ?i du l?ch, chuyên ngành c?a anh ?y là Trí tu? nhan t?o
2,问路方位 Ask direction 道を尋ねる Demander le chemin ??????:
不好意思,请问这个地方在哪里?怎么去?excuse me,where is this place?how to go this place?
Xin l?i, cho h?i n?i này ? ?au? ?i nh? th? nào?
这个地方是一个医院,离这里有一点儿远/不远, 你可以走路过去 this is a hospital,it is not far /far from here, you can walk there.
?ó là m?t b?nh vi?n,??n ?ó thì có xa/kh?ng xa, b?n có th? ?i b?
顺着这条路一直走到头,然后向左走一会儿/100米/1分钟,然后再向右走一会儿/50米/10分钟,你就能看到了 straight along this road to the end,and turn left about 100 meters/minites,and then turn the right for 50 meters/10 minites,you can see the hospital.
3,天气 weather :
下雨了/下雪了/起风了/天晴了 it's raining/snowing/windy/sunny
M?a r?i/ tuy?t r?i r?i/gió/ N?ng
好像快要下雨了/下雪了/起风了/天晴了 it's going to rain/snow/wind/the sun seems to show up
D??ng nh? tr?i s?p m?a r?i/ tuy?t r?i/có gió/m?t tr?i d??ng nh? xu?t hi?n
今天天气很好/不好 the weather is nice/not nice today
H?m nay th?i ti?t t?t/kh?ng t?t
4,数字时间 number time(至少数字1-100,1月-12月,星期一/日要熟记在心)
S? Th?i gian ( S? m?t- m?t tr?m) , Tháng m?t – tháng 12, Th? hai /nh? nó trong tam)
请问现在几点了?what's the time? =>Cho h?i bay gi? m?y gi??
现在是上午六点/下午五点/晚上八点 it's six o'clock morning/five o'clock afternoon/ eight o'clock night .
Bay gi? 6 gi? sáng/ 5 gi? chi?u/ 8 gi? t?i
今天星期几?what the date today?
今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期六/星期天today is monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/saturday/Sunday
H?m nay là th? hai/ th? ba/ th? t?/ th? n?m/ th? b?y/ ch? nh?t
今天/昨天/明天是几号?what's the date today/last day/tomorrow?
H?m nay là th? m?y / H?m qua là th? m?y/ Ngày Mai là th? m?y?
昨天/今天/明天是一月五号 today/last day/tomorrow is 5th january
H?m nay/h?m qua/ ngày mai là ngày 5 tháng 2
这是几?这是一/二/三/十/一百/一千/一万....what's the number? the number is one/two/three/ten/hundred/one thousand/ten thousands...
S? này là s? m?y? S? m?t/hai/ba/m??i/ m?t tr?m/m?t ngàn/ m??i ngàn ( Nghìn)
5,价钱 price:
这个多少钱?how much is it?
Cái này bao nhiêu ti?n?
这个/那个不要钱/要钱,这个/那个要一元,this/that is free/not free, this/that is 1 Yuan(RMB).
Cái này/ cái ?ó kh?ng c?n ti?n/c?n ti?n, cái này/cái ?ó thì m?t Yuan
这个/那个很便宜/很贵/有点贵 this/that is very cheap/very expensive/a little expensive.
Cái này/ Cái ?ó r?t r?/r?t ??t/??t m?t chút
现在的汇率是多少?一美元等于多少人民币?一美元大概等于七元 what's the currency is it right now? how much is 1 dollar equivalent to RMB? 1 dollar is about 7 Yuan.
H?m nay t? giá bao nhiêu? M?t Dollar kho?ng bao nhiêu nhan dan t? ? M?t Dollar kho?ng 7 nhan dan t?
6,吃东西 eating ?n u?ng:
这是什么东西?这是什么菜?what's this? what's this dish? ?ay là th? gì? ?ay là món gì?
它的味道怎么样? how does it taste? Nó có v? ( mùi v?) th? nào?
它好吃/不好吃,它的味道还不错。it's good/not good,it taste good/not bad. Nó ngon/kh?ng ngon, V? ( mùi v?) c?a nó thì kh?ng t? ( ngon)
它是怎么做出来的?how did it come out?
它使用了盐,辣椒,番茄酱,油,水和酱油。it has salt,pepper,ketchup,oil,water and sauce oil. S? d?ng mu?i, ?t, s?t cà chua, d?u , n??c và n??c t??ng
有提供筷子/刀叉吗?do you have chopsticks or knife and fork? B?n có ??a / dao và n?a kh?ng?
这里有其他的食物提供吗?is there any other foods here?
这里可以使用现金/信用卡/支付宝吗?can we use cash/credit card/alipay here? T?i có th? s? d?ng ti?n m?t/ th? tín d?ng/ALIPAY ? ?ay kh?ng?
我喜欢这种味道,有一点咸,有一点辣,但我不喜欢甜的/酸的 i like this kind of flavour,a little salty,a little spicy,but i don't like sweets/sour food T?i thích cái mùi v? này, có m?t chút m?n, m?t chút cay, nh?ng t?i kh?ng thích ng?t/ chua
这个餐厅看上去不错,很高级/豪华/普通/还好。this restaurant looks good,it's splendid/luxurious/high level/normal/not bad. Nhà hàng này nhìn kh?ng t? ( có v? t?t), r?t cao c?p/sang tr?ng/ bình th??ng/ c?ng ???c
中国最有名的食物是什么?英国最有名的食物是什么?what's the famous food in china/UK? Th?c ?n n?i ti?ng ? trung qu?c là gì? Th?c ?n n?i ti?ng ? Anh là gì?
7,旅行 travel DU L?CH:
假期马上就要到了,你打算去哪里旅游?the holiday is coming,where do you plan to travel? K? ngh? s?p ??n r?i, b?n d? ??nh ?i ?au du l?ch?
你有多少天的假期呢?how many days you have for your holiday? B?n có bao nhiêu ngày ngh??
你准备国内旅游还是去国外旅游?do you plan to travel in china or travel abroad? B?n chu?n b? ?i du l?ch trong n??c hay là ?i n??c ngoài ?
你选择坐飞机/轮船/火车/汽车?will choose air plane/ship/traine/bus? B?n ch?n ?i máy bay/ Tàu/xe l?a/ xe h?i/ xe buyt
你准备在中国常德/英国伦敦呆多长时间?how long will you stay in Chande China/London UK? B?n s? ? Th??ng chau Trung Qu?c bao lau/ Luan ??n bao lau?
我的航班推迟了 my flight delayed. Chuy?n bay t?i b? ho?n l?i
我没有准备太多的行李,我忘记拿我的行李,我差点没有赶上飞机 I didn’t have too many things in my luggage, I almost forgot to take my luggage and catch up the flight. T?i kh?ng chu?n b? quá nhi?u hành ly,T?i quên mang hành ly c?a t?i,t?i kh?ng b?t chuy?n bay
我不熟悉,我需要一个导游,你可以做我的导游吗?I don’t know if I need
a guide, can you be the guide for me? T?i kh?ng quen thu?c (熟悉),t?i c?n m?t ng??i h??ng d?n ,b?n có th? làm h??ng d?n cho t?i kh?ng?
从这里出发到伦敦需要多少时间?how long will it take from here to London? T? n?i này ?i ??n Luan ??n m?t bao lau?
你好,我要买一张去英国伦敦的票。Excuse me, I want to buy a ticket to London. Xin chào, T?i c?n mua m?t vé ?i Luan ??n n??c Anh
请问可以改签/退票/退款吗?can I change the schedule?/return the ticket and get refund? T?i có th? ??i/tr? l?i/hoàn ti?n
不好意思,还有票吗?票已经卖完了。Excuse me, is there a ticket..? already sold out. Xin l?i, còn vé kh?ng? Vé ?? ???c bán h?t
8,医院 B?nh vi?n:
你哪里不舒服?how do you feel? B?n kh?ng tho?i mái ( khó ch?u) ? ?au?
医生,我不舒服,我的头/肚子/手/腿不舒服。Doctor, I feel not good, my head/stomach/hands/legs…here and there… Bác s?, T?i khó ch?u, ??u t?i/b?ng/tay/chan khó ch?u
我可能感冒了,可以帮我开感冒的药吗?I’m probably catch cold, can you help to prescribe a pill?
T?i có th? c?m r?i,Có th? giúp t?i kê toa thu?c c?m ???c kh?ng?
我的病什么时候可以好?这是什么药?when my ill will be cured/get well? What the pill is it? B?nh c?a t?i khi nào có th? kh?i? Thu?c này là gì?
这个药有一点苦,它是中药还是西药?the drug is a little bitter, is it Chinese medicine or western medicine? Thu?c này có chút ??ng, nó là thu?c trung qu?c hay là thu?c tay y
它是中西药结合的,效果很好。The ingredient are combined Chinese and western’s.
服药期间,你不可以吃海鲜,辣椒而且需要好好休息。During taking drug/pills, you can not eat seafood pepper and you need take good rest. Trong quá trình dùng thu?c, b?n kh?ng th? ?n h?i s?n, ?t mà c?n ngh? ng?i t?t
9,工作:
你在哪里工作?你的工作是做什么?where do you work? What’s your jobs do? B?n làm vi?c ? ?au? C?ng vi?c c?a b?n ?ang làm là gì?
你什么时候上班/下班?周末上班吗?when do you work on and off? Do you work on weekend? Khi nào b?n ?i làm / tan làm? Cu?i tu?n có ?i làm kh?ng?
我是一名教师/医生/工程师,我在中国常德/英国伦敦工作。I’
m a teacher/engineer, I’m working in Changde, China /London ,UK. T?i là m?t giáo viên/ Bác s?/ K? s?, T?i ?ang làm vi?c t?i Th??ng Chau Trung Qu?c/ Luan ??n, N??c Anh
你平常工作忙吗?不忙/很忙/还好。Is busy when you usually work? Not busy/very busy/normal. C?ng vi?c c?a b?n th??ng có b?n kh?ng? Kh?ng b?n/ r?t b?n/ bình th??ng
今天工作有点忙 today’s work is a little busy. H?m nay c?ng vi?c h?i b?n
我的工作很辛苦,经常加班,我觉得有点累 my work is tough and work overtime, I feel tired. C?ng vi?c c?a t?i r?t v?t v?, Th??ng t?ng ca, T?i c?m th?y có chút m?t m?i
我想换工作,但是我需要赚钱,但我又不喜欢这个工作,我喜欢自由一点的工作,我想要去国外旅游 I want to change work but I need make money, I don’t like this job and I like the job with more free time and I want to travel abroad. T?i mu?n ??i c?ng vi?c, nh?ng t?i c?n ki?m tiên, nh?ng t?i c?ng kh?ng thích c?ng vi?c này, t?i thích m?t c?ng vi?c có nhi?u th?i gian r?nh, t?i mu?n ?i du l?ch n??c ngoài
我觉得我们公司的管理和文化很糟糕/很好,而且工资有点低,我打算明年辞职换工作。I think the management and culture of my company is bad/good, the salary is low/high, I’m planning to change work next year. T?i c?m th?y (觉得) Qu?n ly và v?n hóa c?ng ty t?i r?t x?u/r?t t?t, L??ng thì th?p, t?i d? ??nh n?m sau T? ch?c(辞职) ??i c?ng vi?c
如果老板/主管挽留我,我会考虑考虑。If my department charge/boss want me stay, I will consider it. N?u nh? ?ng ch?/ qu?n ly mu?n t?i ? l?i, T?i s? xem xét
你的目标工资是多少钱一个月?1万人民币一个月。What’s your target salary for a month? Ten thousands a month. L??ng b?n m?t tháng bao nhiêu ? m?t tháng m??i nghìn
我觉得工资不高,现在中国的平均工资已经超过一万了。I don’t think the salary level is high, now the average salary in china is over ten thousand a month. T?i ngh? l??ng kh?ng cao, bay gi? ? Trung Qu?c trung bình l??ng h?n m??i nghìn m?t tháng
我认为这个方案换一种思路会更好,我们应该减少重复工作,更加注重方法和数据算法,这样能够提高我们的工作效率。I think changing another mindset into the programe is better , we should avoid to repeated work and focus on methods and data calculation which would improve our effectiveness of work. T?i ngh? gi?i pháp này s? t?t h?n cho m?t y t??ng khác. Chúng ta nên gi?m trùng l?p c?ng vi?c và chú y h?n ??n các ph??ng pháp và thu?t toán d? li?u, có th? c?i thi?n hi?u qu? c?ng vi?c c?a chúng ta.
10 商场:
这个商场里有很多店铺,比如电影院,服装店,超市,餐厅,面包店等等 this shopping mall has many shops, there are cinemas, clothing shops, supermarket, restaurants, baking shops and so on. Có r?t nhi?u c?a hàng trong trung tam mua s?m này, ch?ng h?n nh? r?p chi?u phim, c?a hàng qu?n áo, siêu th?, nhà hàng, ti?m bánh, v.v
它非常大而且非常豪华,它的营业时间是上午十点到晚上十点 it’s very big and splendid, it open works from 10 morning to 10 afternoon.
商场有很多层,一共有多少层呢? 9层。How many floors of this shopping mall? 9 floors.
商场的电梯可以用吗?它在哪里?does lift in the shopping mall works? Where is it?
11 学习:
你的成绩怎么样?这次考试得了多少分?how about your grade? How many points you’ve got?
我的语言和文学很好,但是我的数学不好 language and literary are good, but math is bad. Ng?n ng? và v?n h?c c?a t?i r?t t?t, nh?ng toán h?c c?a t?i kh?ng t?t
我的文科很好,我的理科不好,我喜欢文科,不喜欢理科 my major in liberals is good, science and math are bad, I like liberal arts and don’t like math.
我最喜欢学的课程是英语/日语/越南语/法语/泰语。My favorite language courses are English/Vietnamese/Japanese/french/Thailand.
你自己学吗?是的,我自己学. Did you learn by yourself? Yes, I learned by myself. B?n t? h?c ? Vang ?, T?i t? h?c
这个不适合口语,它太难了,口语很少用到. This is not good for talking, it’s too difficult, we don’t talk like that. Nó thì kh?ng phù h?p ?? nói, nó quá khó r?i, Ng?n ng? nói ít khi dùng t?i
你应该学习实用的口语,你明白我的意思吗?you should learn practical oral talking, do you understand what I mean? B?n nên h?c th?c hành nói, b?n hi?u y c?a t?i kh?ng?
不,你似乎还不太明白我的意思 no, you seem not fully understand what I mean. Kh?ng, b?n d??ng nh? kh?ng hi?u y c?a t?i
我当然想学好口语,但是我也需要学习综合能力 sure I want to learn talking well but I still need to learn comprehensive skills. T?i t?t nhiên mu?n h?c nói, nh?ng t?i c?ng c?n h?c k? n?ng toàn di?n
好吧,我现在打算自己编写教材来学习英语口语,现在你高兴了?well, now I’m going to create and edit a teaching course by myself to learn oral English, now are you happy? T?t , T?i bay gi? d? ??nh t? vi?t tài li?u cho mình ?? h?c nói ti?ng anh, bay gi? b?n có vui kh?ng?
我会找到一个更适合自己的方法,但是我认为阅读和词汇也是很重要的 I will find a better way that fit to me, but I think the reading and vocabulary are very important too. T?i s? tìm m?t ph??ng pháp phù h?p v?i mình h?n, nh?ng t?i ngh? ??c và t? v?ng thì c?ng r?t quan tr?ng
但是我仍然需要你的帮助,因为我需要离开书本然后多练习,这样才能更快地掌握语言,对吗?but I still need your help, because I need to practice without book so that I could comprehend the language as soon as possible. Nh?ng t?i v?n c?n s? giúp ?? c?a b?n, b?i vì t?i c?n luy?n t?p mà kh?ng có sách ?? t?i có th? hi?u ng?n ng? càng s?m càng t?t
12 网络购物:
13 宠物:
你看看我的猫 see my cat. Nhìn con mèo c?a em nè