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为我们共享语文数学英语的有关经典的常识点总结，供给精华的学习材料，总结恰当的学习办法，助各位一臂之力！
大学英语1-6大学常用景象对话汇总（附操练）
往常问好和答语
1.hello/ hi你好。
2. good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。
3. how are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今日早晨/下午/晚上好吗？
4. fine, thank you/ thanks. 我极好，谢谢。
5. not bad, thank you. 不错，谢谢。
6. how do you do? 你好。
7. nice to meet /see you. 很高兴知道/见到你。
离别、祝福和答语
1. goodbye/bye . 再会
2. see you! (see you later!)再会，回头见。
3. good night. 晚安。
4. happy birthday! 生日高兴！thank you!谢谢！
5. happy new year! 新年高兴！
happy new year!/ the same to you!(我们一起的节日)
6. happy children’s day! happy women’s day!
7.merry christmas! 圣诞高兴！
介绍和谈论人物
1. my name is…/ i’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. this is miss/ mr/ mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。
3. this is my friend. 这是我的兄弟。
4. he/ she is … 他是/她是…
问询
1.人：
1)名字
1. what’s your name, please? 你的名字是啥? my name is …
2. what’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫啥名字？her/his/its name is …
2）年纪
1.how old are you? 你多大了？i’m…
2. how old is he/
she/it? 她/他/它多大？she /he/ it is …
3) 生日
1．when is your /his/her birthday? it’s july 1st.
4) 出处
1. where is/ are ….from? she is from american. 她来自美国。
2. where do/does… come from? she is from american. 她来自美国。
5) 人物
1.who is he ? he is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）作业
1. what is he? he is a doctor. 他是医生。
2. what does he do? he is a doctor.
3. what’s his job? he is a doctor.
7）表面
1. what is he like? he is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。
8) 喜爱
1. what do/does he like? he likes english.
2. do/does …like english? yes, he does/ no, he doesn’t.
9) 作业
1.what’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦？i have a cold.我伤风了。
2.物：
1）颜色
1.what colour is /are …? it’s / they are blue.
2. is your pen blue? yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
2）方位
1. where is /are …? it’s / they are on the desk.
2. is /are … in/ on/under/…? yes, it is ./ no, it isn’t.
3) 称号
1. what’s this? it’s a computer.
2. what are these/those? they are…
3. is this/ that…? yes, it is. / no, it isn’t.
4. are these/ those…? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.
4) 数量
1. how many boys are there in your class? fifteen.
5) 价格
1. how much is this dress? it’s 5 yuan. 5元
3． 其他
1）气候
1. what’s the weather like in beijing? it’s sunny.
2. how is the weather? it’s sunny.
3. is it sunny? yes, it is. no, it isn’t.
2) 时刻
1. what time is it now ? it’s 5 o’clock.
3)时节
1.which season is it? it’s summer.
2. which season do you like best? summer.
3. what’s your favourite season? summer.
4) 日期
1.what’s the date? it’s may 5th.
抱愧和答语
1. i’m sorry. 对不住。
2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不住，我不晓得。
3. excuse me. 对不住，打扰一下。
4. i have a cold. 我伤风了。i’m sorry to hear that. 我很怅惘听到这个消息。
谢谢和答语
1. thank you./ thanks. 谢谢。you’re welcome. 不必谢。/ that’s ok. 没联络。
2. it’s very kind of you (to help me ). 协助我你真是太好了。
恳求答应和答语
1.may i come in? 我可以进来吗？
come in, please. 请进。
2. can i have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？
no, you can’t. 不，你不能。
3. can i have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？
yes./all right. here you are. 好的。给你。
4. can i go with you? 我能和你一同走吗？
sure. 好的
主张和??br>
1. shall we play football together?
all right. 好的。
2. let’s go to school. ok/ good idea.
3. don’t open your book. 不要翻开书。
聘请
1. it’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时分了。
2. it’s time for dinner./ english class.
到了（做）…的时分了。
3. would you like some cakes?
yes, i’d like. / no, thanks.
问路和答语
1）问路
1. excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，影片院在哪？
2. where’s the teachers’ office, please? 教师单位在哪？
3. excuse me, how can i get to the post office? 请问，怎么走才干抵达邮局?
4. can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？
5. it’s over there, near the bank of china. 就在那儿，我国银行的周围。
6. how far is it from beijing to shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？
it’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。
7. is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？
no, it’s not. 不，不是很远。
2）指路
1. this way, please. 请这边走。
2．you can take no.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。
3. go straight/along/down. 早年直走。
4. turn left/ right. 向左/右转
5. sorry, i don’t know. you may go and ask him.
对不住，我不晓得。你可以去问他。
购物
1. can i help you? 我能帮你吗？
yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
2．what can i do for you? 我能为你做点啥吗？
i’d like …我想买。。。
3. what do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买啥？连衣裙仍是短裙？
4. how about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何？
5. how much is it/ are they? 多少钱？
fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. what colour would you like? 你要啥颜色的？
green 绿色。
7．what size do you want? 你要多大号码？
size 8. 8号。
8. what / how about this red one? 这件赤色的怎么样？
9. it’s too big/small/expensive/….do you have some big/small ones? 这件太小，你有大一点的？
10．i’ll take it (them). 我买了。
11. here you are. 给你。thank you.谢谢。
打电话
1. hello, this is … / this is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。
2. can i speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗？
3. who’s that? / who is speaking? 你是谁？
4. is that…? 你是。。。。吗？
5. hold on. / just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。
6. it’s for you. 你的电话。
7.what’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是啥？
操练
一、根据汉语景象，选择正确答案。
1. 当你向你母亲介绍你的教师时，应说：（ ）
a. this is my teacher, miss liu.
b. this is my mother.
c. is this your mother?
2. 你不晓得今日星期几，想问同学，应说：（ ）
a. what day is today？
b. what’s the weather like today？
c. what's the date today？
3 . 假定你同一位外国兄弟初度碰头，他对你说：how do you do?
你应说：（ ）
a. how are you?
b. hello!
c. hi!
d. how do you do?
4 . 你向同学lin tao介绍一位新来的外国小兄弟jim，应怎样介绍? （ ）
a. jim, this is lin tao.
b. lin tao, he is jim.
c. lin tao, this is jim.
d. lin tao, do you know jim?
5. 假定你是酒店效能员，该如何向顾客打招待? （ ）
a. what do you want to eat?
b. what do you like?
c. what can i do for you?
d. sit down, please.
6. 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招待? （ ）
a. how are you?
b. how do you do?
c. hello!
d. are you fine?
7. 不留神碰倒了别人的茶杯，你大约向他说：（ ）
a. excuse me!
b. i'm sorry.
c. never mind.
d. oh, my dear!
8. 寻求别人协助之前，你应说：（ ）
a. excuse me.
b. i'm sorry.
c. can you help me?
d. thank you.
9. 假定你问路，而对方说“不晓得”时，你大约如何应对? （ ）
a. thank you.
b. you're welcome.
c. thank you all the same.
d. thanks a lot.
10. 别人谢谢你的协助，你应对复：（ ）
a. thank you all the same.
b. never mind.
c. it doesn't matter.
d. with pleasure!
11. 别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：（ ）
a. is this a book?
b. what's this?
c. may i have a look?
12. 当你想晓得今日的气候怎么样时，你会问：（ ）
a. what's it?
b. what’s the weather like today?
c. what a fine day today！
13. 你和火伴坐在院子里，你不晓得火伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：（ ）
a. it isn’t white.
b. it is black.
c. is it white?
14. 李艳今日没到校，你向教师陈述说：（ ）
a. she is li yan.
b. li yan is not here.
c. is li yan at school?
15. 你想晓得母亲把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：（ ）
a. where is my hat, mum?
b. where are you, mum?
c. where is your hat, mum?
二、选择最适合的答案，将序号填入括号内。
16. what’s your job? ______
a. i’m thirteen.
b. i like singing.
c. i’m a singer.
17. what’s the weather like today? ________
a. it’s a sunny day.
b. don’t forget your raincoat.
c. it’s monday.
18. _______? i like music.
a. what do you do?
b. can i help you?
c. what’s your hobby?
19. how do you do? _________
a. how do you do?
b. how do you do, too?
c. how old are you?
20. your dress is very beautiful. _________
a. oh, no.
b. thank you.
c. don’t say that.
21. _________? 10 yuan.
a. how many books do you have?
b. how much is the book?
c. how about the book?
22. hello! ______
a. goodbye, mike.
b. hi! i’m tom.
c. this is betty.
23. where are you from? _______
a. i’m from china.
b. i am a chinese teacher.
i’m from chinese.
24. how are you? ________
a. i am nine.
b. i am fine.
c. i am a student.
25. where are the stamps? _________
a. it’s in the book.
b. they are in the book.
c. they are japanese stamps.
26. how many children are there? ________
a. yes, there are.
b. no, there isn’t.
c. there are five.
27. would you like some bananas? _________
a. i am sorry.
b. no, thanks.
c. no, you can’t.
28. ________? fine, thank you.
a. how old are you?
b. how is the day?
c. how are you?
29. what colour is it? __________
a. it’s green.
b. it’s a green.
c. it’s green.
30. what’s the name of his cat? _______
a. it’s a chinese cat.
b. it’s an english cat.
c. its name is mimi.
参阅答案
一、1-5 aadcc 6-10 bbacd 11-15 cbcba
二、16-20 cacab 21-25 bbabb 26-30 cbcac
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