英语语法谓语动词都包括啥

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咱们晓得了英语的5种根柢句型，而且晓得了啥样的词语可以作主语。今日咱们先来看下“谓语”(predicate)的概念。从广义上来说，“谓语”的作用就是阐


明主语的情况，即主语做了啥（do what），是啥（what is it）或许怎么样（how is it）。opps，这句话其实也是英语句法仅有的真理。

那么，怎么辨攘语的成分，特别简略，在咱们学过的5种根柢句型种，除了主语以外，你可以把其他的根柢成分总称为谓语。所以有5种根柢句型，就有5种谓语方法。

1. 主语?+ 不及物动词
the bus?came.
2. 主语?+ 及物动词 + 宾语
i?love you.
3. 主语?+ 双宾动词 + 直接宾语 + 直接宾语
he?gives me a hug.
4. 主语?+ 系动词 + 主语补语
i?am a teacher.
5. 主语?+ 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语?
i?made my girlfriend angry.

see？标赤色的就是5大类谓语方法。anyway，这不是咱们的要点，今日的要点不是学谓语，而是谓语动词。你不妨看看主语后边接的那些成分是啥，例如不及物动词，及物动词，双宾动词，系动词，宾补动词......许多笼统的归于，不管怎么样，你把双眼放亮，看最终2个字：动词！！！

所以从上面的5种根柢句型可以得出一条真理：

一句英文语句，除了必需要有主语以外，还必需要有动词。

这个动词就是咱们今日要学的谓语动词，咱们来看看有哪些常见的谓语动词。留心，咱们今日只学动词，但动词本身就现已有许多品种了。

第一类：实义动词（及物动词和不及物动词）
read，write，play，run

实义动词就是具有实践动作意义的词语，比方跑。那有啥动词没有实践动作，或许是虚的呢？比方系动词，is是个啥动作？比方神态动词can是个啥动作？所以先理清差异，咱们谈论的是实义动词，有实践动作的。

*不及物动词
my mother?smiled.
jim?swims?well.
the sun?rises?every day.
bill gates?dropped out?at 18.
he?goes


away.
i?get up?at 10 in the morning.

*及物动词
mary?speaks?english.
i?like?her.
steve jobs?left?school at 22.
my mother always?makes?a cake for me on my birthday.
students often?have?dinner at 5.
he?cut himself yesterday.
the princess and prince?live?a happy life forever.
people here?abide by?the rules.
i?want?to know your name.
she?loves?reading books.
he?said?that he would call me soon.
his father?gave?him a large sum of money.

要留心这些谓语动词的否定方法，需要运用助动词do/does/did + not来完成。疑问句方法也需要do/does/did方法来完成。且这些助动词后边，都是接动词原形。

dont give up?your dream.
mary?doesnt speak?english.
jim?didnt give?me any money.
do?you?have?a knife?
did?you?see?that man?
does?tom?love?reading?

当然，除了这些常见的助动词以外，结束时的have/has/


had也被称为是助动词，后边需要接的是动词的曩昔分词方法（done方法）。

第二类：系动词（又称be动词）
am，is，are，was，were

系动词是谓语动词里特别具有标志性的词语，而且数量不多，特别好辨认。不过系动词后边接的东西可以有许多方法，可以接名词，描述词，动词ing方法，to do方法，介词方法等等。

mr. wang?is?a rich man.
he?was?mad.
i?am?happy.
he?is?doing homework now.
she?is?to get married.
that old woman?is?at the hospital.
mary?is?tired of life.
i?am?happy to see you
i?wasnt?mad.
tom?isnt?in a good mood.

需要特别一提的是，有一类动词，可以起到系动词的作用，数量不多，常见的如：feel，seem，appear，grow，become，get，go，run，remain，stay，keep，look，smell，sound，taste，fall等等。换言之，这些词语后边可以直接接描述词，名词或to do等，标明主语的状况。

it?seems?to be true.
he?appears?to have a lot of trouble.
the tree?grows?taller and taller.
he?became?a bad man.
the cat?remained?quiet.
please?stay?calm.
the cake?looks?delicious.
you?look?stunning.
it?tastes?good.


第三类：神态动词
can，should，must，may

神态动词品种也不多，望文生义，表达的是神态，能否，大约不大约，有必要不有必要，可以不可以以等。其实


神态动词是联系动词运用的，只是第一类实义动词的弥补。

we?can do?it.
we?should abide by?the rules.
you?mustnt give up.
the team?may lose?the game.
all students?ought to get up?early.
we?cant cheat?people.

神态动词需要紧记一条：神态动词+动词原形。

下面咱们拿一段外媒的新闻来看，每句话的主语和谓语动词都是啥。我们可以在谈论区写下你们的答案。
most people?do not meet?the federal guidelines for physical activity, which say that adultsshould get?150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week, plus twice-weekly muscle-strengthening sessions. the good news, however,?is?it’s easier to meet that goal than you?might think. everyday activities like walking, cleaning, dancing and taking the stairs all?count?toward your total, so?there’s?no need to slog it out at the gym if you?dread?it.

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还有啥不理解的？等待加教师微信参议，微信号：frontment。

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