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一、详细释义：
n.
春季，春天 [U,C]
例句：
After spring cleaning, all was shipshape and Bristol fashion.
春季大扫除之后一切都整整齐齐。
例句：
Sales always drop in the spring.
春季货品销路一向低落。
泉；泉水；有泉水处；泉水的流淌 [作定语](spring water) [C]
例句：
Clear water gushed from the spring.
清水从泉水中涌出。
例句：
The spring dried up long ago.
这泉水早就干涸了。
跳；跳跃 [C]
例句：
When he had quieted him a little, he made a quick spring, and leaped upon the old horse's back.
他使它稍微安静下来以后，就飞快地一跃跳上了马背。
例句：
He made many a spring and a jump after the luscious grapes.
他跳了好几跳，蹦了好几蹦，想吃到这甘美的葡萄。
弹簧；发条 [作定语](a spring-mattress) [C]
例句：
The mattress is made of spring wires.
这个床垫是用弹簧做的。
例句：
The body is initially at rest, and the spring is initially unstretched.
起初物体是静止的，弹簧也未拉长。
弹性，弹力；（比喻）活力 [C]
例句：
There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step.
每个人脸上都流露着喜色，每一个脚步都充满了活力。
例句：
There's little spring in this sofa.
这张沙发几乎没什么弹性。
v.
蹦；跃起；跳出；突然活动（如从隐藏处或松弛状态）[I]
例句：
He sprang onto the terrace and lifted the steak lightly off the fire.
他就纵身跳上地坪，轻轻地把牛排从火上取下来。
例句：
Well might the terrified weasels dive under the tables and spring madly up at the windows.
惊恐万状的黄鼠狼，有的钻到桌底下，有的没命地跳窗户。
突然说出，突然出现 [I,T]
例句：
She sprang a surprise by losing the game.
她输了比赛，爆了个大冷门。
例句：
I'm sorry to spring it on you, but I already have an engagement.
我很抱歉这样突然地告诉你，我已经有约了。
【口】帮助（囚犯等）逃跑；使（动物）离开躲藏处 [T]
例句：
Plans to spring the hostages have succeeded.
营救人质的计划成功了。
例句：
They were intriguing to spring their leader.
他们正密谋把头儿救出来。
二、词义辨析：
jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip
这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。
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