词汇精选：physician的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

医师；内科医生 [C]

例句：

The physician was aided by the stethoscope.

这医生有听诊器的帮助。

例句：

I intend that he shall be a physician.

我打算使他成为医生。

二、词义辨析：

doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist

这些名词都有“医生”之意。doctor普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。physician指医院的内科医生。surgeon指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。dentist指专门从事治牙的医生。

三、相关短语：

house physician

n.内科住院医师

resident physician

住院内科医师

四、参考例句：

He is a consultant physician.

他是个会诊医生。

The physician was aided by the stethoscope.

这医生有听诊器的帮助。

He is a physician in practice.

他是个开业医生。

The physician prescribed him some medicine.

医生给他开了一些药。

The physician made an examination for him.

大夫为他作了检查。

A physician's sacred duty is to heal the sick.

医生神圣的职责就是治病救人。

The physician gave his sick patient some strong medicine.

医生给了病人一些烈性药。

A physician's sacred duty is to heal the sick.

医生的神圣职责就是治愈病人。

Report any of these side effects to the physician immediately.

要将出现的任何副作用马上报告给医师。

People who have sedentary lifestyles should consult with a physician before beginning any exercise program.

有久坐生活方式的人们，在决心开始做任何锻炼之前，都应该先咨询一下医生。