一、详细释义:
adj.
剩余的;过剩的
例句:
Rural industries have absorbed 50 per cent of the surplus work force.
乡镇企业容纳了百分之五十的农村剩余劳动力。
例句:
Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
n.
剩余;盈余;过剩
例句:
He works in an army surplus store.
他在一家剩余军用物资商店工作。
例句:
We had a budget surplus.
我们有一个预算盈余。
[贸易] 顺差
例句:
Russia's trade surplus is shrinking.
俄国的贸易顺差正在缩水。
例句:
That should be helping reduce the surplus.
这有助于降低贸易顺差。
二、词义辨析:
excess,surplus
这两上名词都有“过剩”或“过量”之意。excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
三、参考例句:
They dump surplus goods abroad.
他们向国外倾销过剩货物。
We had a budget surplus.
我们有一个预算盈余。
Russia's trade surplus is shrinking.
俄国的贸易顺差正在缩水。
Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
The surplus moisture will sweat out.
过剩的水分将会渗出。
Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。
This product is surplus to requirements.
这种产品供大于求。
Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国饱受教师过剩之苦。
Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。