一、详细释义:
n.
钻头,钻子,钻孔机 [C]
例句:
The machine's drill busted. They have to stop to fix up a new one.
机器的钻头破裂了,他们不得不停下来换新的。
例句:
The sound of that drill jangles horribly on the nerves.
那台钻机的声音响极了,十分刺耳。
操练,演习,军事训练 [C]
例句:
He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.
他说应多做练习。
例句:
Their faces flushed from hours of drill.
连续操练了几个小时,他们个个脸色通红。
条播沟
例句:
Sow the seeds in drills about 1/2in. deep and 12in. apart.
在深约0.5 英寸,间隔12英寸的条播沟里播种。
例句:
A drill is a shallow trench or furrow in which seeds are planted.
条播沟是指撒种的浅沟或犁沟。
v.
打(眼),钻(孔) [I,T]
例句:
He drilled into the wall of Lili's bedroom.
他在莉莉卧室的墙上钻了个孔。
例句:
I drilled five holes at equal distance.
我钻了5个等间距的孔。
钻探 [I,T]
例句:
The team is still drilling.
钻探队还在钻探。
例句:
There have been proposals to drill for more oil.
有人提议钻探更多的石油。
操练,训练,演习 [I,T]
例句:
He said it is necessary to drill as much as possible.
他说应多做练习。
例句:
When they drill, students will evacuate the building.
当演习一旦开始,学生们都要从这幢大楼中撤走。
条播 [T]
例句:
Better germination is obtained if the seed is sown or drilled shortly after a shower.
下雨后即播种会更好促进发芽。
二、词义辨析:
drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。
三、相关短语:
fire drill
n.消防训练,火灾避难训练
breast drill
胸压式手摇钻,脚摇钻
drill bit
n.钻头,钎头,打孔钻头
drill rig
架式钻床
drill rod
钻杆,带孔棒,钎子
drill site
n.钻场,钻进工地;演练场
drill steel
钻钢,钻头钢
electric drill
电钻
hand drill
手持式风钻
pneumatic drill
气动排种式播种机,气动钻法,气钻,风动钻,风动钻机,风钻