一、详细释义:
v.
建立,设立 [T]
例句:
They can now establish outright dictatorship.
他们现在可以建立起彻头彻尾的独裁制度了。
例句:
He is planning to establish a home.
他正计划建立家庭。
安置,安顿 [T]
例句:
His first act was to establish himself as near the Hall as possible.
他的第一个步骤就是把自己的家尽可能安置在庄园附近。
例句:
She saw that she would first need to get work and establish herself on a paying basis.
她意识到她必须先找份工作,好有钱付食宿,安顿下来。
使立足 [T]
例句:
Without real ability, you can't establish yourself in society.
没有真本领,人们无法立足于社会。
例句:
He established his son in business.
他使儿子立足于商界。
证实;表明 [T]
例句:
Attorneys are trying to establish the invalidity of his claim.
律师正在试图证实他的控诉是不成立的。
例句:
The court must establish whether the accused acted illegally.
法庭必须证实被告是否非法行事。
制定,规定 [T]
例句:
Top management shall establish the quality policy.
最高管理者应制定质量方针。
例句:
We need to establish specific law to prevent pollution.
我们需要制定专门的法规来制止污染。
(使)确定,确立 [I,T]
例句:
He tried to establish his innocence.
他试图确定自己无罪。
例句:
The tribunal's ruling have establish a precedent.
该法庭的裁决确立了一个先例。
二、词义辨析:
build,construct,found,erect,establish,set up
这些动词均有“建设,建立,建造”之意。build普通用词,含义广泛,可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。construct较正式用词,强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大,结构较复杂,要求较高技术的建造。found侧重打下基础或创办,具体或抽象事物均可用。erect侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。establish着重稳固地建成,可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。set up作“建立”用时,侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
三、参考例句:
Establish a routine.
建立程序。
Establish Long Term Relationships.
建立长期的关系。
Establish management discipline and accountability.
建立管理规则和责任义务。
Establish a professional management system.
建立职业经理人制度。
Top management shall establish the quality policy.
最高管理者应制定质量方针。
To effect or establish a liaison.