词汇精选：exhibit的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

展览（会）

例句：

This week there's an exhibit of Chinese paintings at the art gallery.

本星期在美术馆举办中国画展。

例句：

There was an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

大都会艺术博物馆开过一次展览会。

展览品

例句：

This interesting exhibit has attracted my attention.

这有趣的展览品已引起我的注意。

例句：

This is a priceless exhibit.

这是一件极贵重的陈列品。

证据

例句：

The first exhibit is a knife which the prosecution claimed is the murder weapon.

当庭出示的第一件物证是一把刀，据原告称是为谋杀凶器。

例句：

This is plaintiff's exhibit.

这是原告的证物。

v.

显示，呈现 [T]

例句：

It was amazing that she should exhibit such temerity, but he would teach her!

她竟然表现得如此放肆，真是惊人，但他要教训她！

例句：

The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

9月份，经济继续呈现出衰退的迹象。

陈列，展出，展览；开展会 [I,T]

例句：

Why don't you exhibit your paintings in an art gallery?

你为什么不在美术馆展出你的画？

例句：

Why don't you exhibit his portrait?

怎么不展出他的肖像画呢?

提交（证据等）；证明 [T]

例句：

He exhibited a statement with many examples.

他用许多实例证明一个论点。

例句：

The purpose of this volume is to exhibit the cell.

本书的目的是阐明细胞。

二、词义辨析：

exhibition,exhibit,show,exposition,fair,display

这些名词都可表示“展览”或“展览会”之意。exhibition一般指较正规的展览会。exhibit多指个人或团体陈列的展览品，规模可大可小。show指艺术品、农产品、工业品或商品等的任何形式的公开展览。exposition多指大型博览会或国际博览会。fair侧重指为促销商品而举办的展览会或商品交易会。display指展销会，商店橱窗或柜台上的陈列品。

三、参考例句：

What is exhibit A, and what is exhibit B

理清证据一、证据二。

They deprecated the new exhibit.

他们很不赞成新展品。

This interesting exhibit has attracted my attention.

这有趣的展览品已引起我的注意。

Why don't you exhibit his portrait?

你为什么不展出他的画像？

All of these cells exhibit motility.

所有这些细胞均表现移动性。

The purpose of this volume is to exhibit the cell.

本书的目的是阐明细胞。

He was given a whole room to exhibit his paintings.

整个房间用来展览他的画作。

There was an exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.