一、详细释义:
v.
学习;学会 [I,T]
例句:
You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise.
假如你不练习的话,就永远学不会骑自行车。
例句:
We learn a language in order to communicate.
我们学习语言是为了交流思想。
认识到,了解到 [T]
例句:
Beyond study, stamps, acquaintanceship and travel lies still another way to learn about China.
除了学习、收集邮票、和中国人交朋友和到中国旅行,还有一个办法认识中国。
例句:
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent.
你必须懂得什么时候讲话,什么时候沉默。
例句:
From her letter I learn that her elder son is in the army.
从她信上我了解到她的大儿子在部队里。
例句:
We have learnt what happened.
我们已得知发生了什么。
记住 [T]
例句:
Write out this word ten times so that you will learn how to spell it.
把这个字抄写十遍就能记住怎么拼写了。
例句:
Being illiterate, he had to learn the stories by heart.
由于不识字,这些故事他都得背下来。
得知,获悉 [I,T]
例句:
She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.
她沮丧地得知那门课没有考及格。
例句:
He was annoyed to learn that he would not be able to catch the train.
他得知赶不上火车而感到恼火。
教训 [T]
例句:
You should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same old trap again.
要从过去的错误中吸取教训,以免重蹈覆辙。
例句:
She needs to learn a lesson about telling the truth.
她要吸取教训才能说实话。
二、词义辨析:
know,learn,comprehend,understand
这些动词都含“懂,知道,明了”之意。know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
三、词义辨析:
learn,study
这两个动词均含“学习”之意。learn常指一般性的学习,尤指初级阶段的学习,表示摹仿实践的过程;着重成果时,作“学会”解。study着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究,尤指从书本上学习。
四、参考例句:
Learn young, learn fair.
学习趁年轻,学就要学好。
Did you learn anything?
你学到什么了吗?
Learn from it.
从中学习。
Learn your new neighborhood.
熟悉你周边的新环境。
Learn from your boss.
向老板学习。