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一、详细释义：
adj.
冷峻的；表情严肃的
例句：
Her solemn face told them that the news was bad.
她严肃的表情告诉他们那是坏消息。
例句：
The consular official wore a rather solemn expression.
领事馆官员脸上的表情相当严肃。
例句：
Her solemn face told them that the news was bad.
她严肃的表情告诉他们那是坏消息。
庄严的；严正的；郑重的
例句：
The ceremony proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.
仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。
例句：
At times solemn speeches sober down a dinner.
有时庄重的发言会使宴会变得严肃起来。
（宗教礼仪或正式场合）庄严的；隆重的
例句：
They watched the solemn ceremony.
他们观看那庄严的仪式。
例句：
The inauguration was a solemn event.
就职典礼是一件隆重的大事。
二、词义辨析：
earnest,serious,grave,severe,solemn,sober
这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。earnest指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。grave侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。severe指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
三、参考例句：
They watched the solemn ceremony.
他们观看那庄严的仪式。
Now all joined in solemn stentorian accord.
现在，在这庄严的、响彻云霄的和声中大家都联合在一起了。
The ceremony proceeded in a solemn atmosphere.
仪式在庄严的气氛中进行。
The inauguration was a solemn event.
就职典礼是一件隆重的大事。
The judges had solemn discourse together.
法官们在一起严肃地交谈。
He looks as solemn as a judge.
他像法官一样肃穆。
His solemn little face broke into smiles.
他那严肃的小脸绽开了笑容。
He looked at her with a solemn expression.
他表情严肃地望着她。
The consular official wore a rather solemn expression.
领事馆官员脸上的表情相当严肃。
You'd better carry out your solemn vow.
你最好是履行你那庄严的誓约。
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