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一、专有名词
1、新型冠状病毒肺炎
COVID-19
The World Health Organization (WHO) on Tuesday gave the official name for the illness caused by the latest novel coronavirus as COVID-19.
世界卫生组织周二将新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎命名为“COVID-19”。
2、咽拭子
throat swab
Initially the sampling masks will be tested on patients with other respiratory infections and the results will then be compared to throat swab results.
最初，这些采样口罩将针对其他呼吸道感染疾病的患者进行试验，检测结果将与咽拭子检测结果进行比对。
3、疫苗研发
vaccine research and development
We should speed up the existing vaccine research and development while closely tracking the progress of related research overseas and deepening cooperation.
要加快推进已有的多种技术路线疫苗研发，同时密切跟踪国外研发进展，加强合作。
4、核酸 nucleic acid
抗原 Antigen
抗体 Antibody
China has launched new programs to develop test products for COVID-19, including more sensitive and rapid detection kits for nucleic acid,antigen and antibody testing.
中国已启动新一批检测试剂研发项目，其中包括针对核酸、抗原、抗体检测。
5、纳米薄膜
nanomaterial membrane
Last month, companies in Guangdong, Beijing and Shanghai reported that they were producing a new type of face mask by using nanomaterial membrane, rather than the typical melt-blown fabric, to filter bacteria, viruses and other pathogens.
上个月，广东省、北京市以及上海市上报称正在生产一种新型口罩，这款口罩使用的材料不是传统的熔喷无纺布，而是用纳米薄膜材料来过滤细菌、病毒以及其他病原菌。
6、临床表现
clinical manifestation
What are the clinical manifestations of someone infected with a novel coronavirus（COVID-19）?
感染新型冠状病毒的患者临床表现有哪些?
7、典型症状和体征
typical signs and symptom
As of 20 February 2020 and based on 55924 laboratory confirmed cases, typical signs and symptoms include:
fever(87.9%); dry cough (67.7%); fatigue (38.1%); sputum production (33.4%); shortness of breath (18.6%); sore throat (13.9%); headache (13.6%); myalgia or arthralgia(14.8%); chills (11.4%); nausea or vomiting (5.0%); nasal congestion (4.8%); diarrhea(3.7%); hemoptysis (0.9%); conjunctival congestion (0.8%).
截止2020年2月20日55924例实验室确诊病例中，典型症状和体征包括：
发热(87.9%)；干咳(67.7%)；乏力(38.1%)；咳痰(33.4%)；气短(18.6%)；咽痛(13.9%)；头痛(13.6%)；肌痛或关节痛(14.8%)；寒战(11.4%)；恶心或呕吐(5.0%)；鼻塞(4.8%)；腹泻(3.7%)；咳血(0.9%)；结膜充血(0.8%)。
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