英语时态一般都是分为四大类,但是可以通过四大类去细分十六个英语时态。四大类具体分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式,在细分分为:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时、过去将来完成进行时。
一、四大英语时态类别
一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。
二、英语时态的16个时态划分
现在、过去、将来和过去将来的具体划分:
1.一般式:do->did->will do->would do。
A.一般现在式:频率词+do/does的使用。
Eg. I usually go to school at 8 o’clock.
B. 一般过去式:did使用。
Eg. I ate 3 pieces of pizza.
C. 一般将来式:Shall do/will do/be going to do的结构。
Eg. I am going to sleep at 9.
D. 一般过去将来式:Would do/was(were) going to do/ should do的结构。
Eg. I was going to take the lecture.
2.进行式:doing->was/were doing->will be doing->would be doing。
A. 现在进行时:Am/is/are+doing的结构。
Eg. I am reading a book.
B. 过去进行时:Was/were+doing的结构。
Eg. I was reading a book when you called me last night.
C. 将来进行时:Shall /will be doing的结构。
Eg. I will be laughing if you say so.
D. 过去将来进行时:Should/would be doing的结构。
Eg. I should be reading the book when you call me.
3.完成式:have done->had done->will have done->whould have done。
A. 现在完成时:has/have+done的结构。
Eg. I have finished the paper.
B. 过去完成时:had done的结构。
Eg. I had done the paper.
C. 将来完成时:shall/will have done的结构。
Eg. I shall have done the test already.
D. 过去将来完成时:should/would have done的结构。
Eg. I should have gone when I got the note.
4.完成进行式:have been doing->had been doing->will have been doing->would have been doing。
A. 现在完成进行时:Have/has been + doing的结构。
Eg.It has been raing for 3 hours.