c.解作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题,关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体事物的态度。表达作者态度——褒义、中性和贬义的手段主要有1)加入形容词定语;2)加入副词状语;3)特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度,如:fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate(高估)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知,确定作者态度,可以有两种思路:问全文主体事物的(包括主题),可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度;如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度,则可以定位到具体相关句,然后确定答案。
[教材资源]小学英语阅读理解-Daily warm-ups Reading Grade 1-Grade 8 (共8册) 下载地址:http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-18870-1-1.html
[阿卡索官方论坛]小学英语阅读理解解题技巧在这里动词指实意动词和系动词,不包括非谓语动词(不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词),所以。上句的主干的动词是invites和dares。
文章的主旨大意或称主题在文章中要么直接显示即主题句,要么间接隐含在文章的字里行间。实际上,多数英语文章都有主题句。弄清文章逻辑结构,找到文章主题句出现的准确位置,主旨大意定矣。因此,找准文章的主题句(TOPIC SENTENCE)是关键。
有些品种被开发出来以适应当地的环境。吃起来品质最好的是Orleans Reinette,但是你需要温暖的遮挡的地方种植它,并且那个地方还得有完美品质的土壤。所以对于那些爱上它的人来说,吃上它是a pipe dream。
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.
B. 倒三角形结构:即主题句出现在末段,如图 ,在表述细节后,归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果,以概括主题。也即:具体→一般。
With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
问标题的题也是一种主旨题,与主旨题的解题方法和技巧完全一样。二者的差别主要体现于选项的形式:主旨题的答案通常以一句话表示,而问标题的答案大多为一个名词词组。最重要的是,标题在内容上必须而且只能反映文章的中心大意。这就要求选项的归纳范围要恰如其分,既不能只提及文中的一个细节,也不能将本文以外的内容概括于其中,要善于识别本末倒置、主次不分、以点代面、以偏概全或者过度概括的干扰项。另外,标题在形式上要新颖、醒目,能吸引读者注意力,能唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
有些单词是合成词比如 grandfather, underline, undermine, forefinger等,拆开便显示其词义。
[阿卡索官方论坛]小学英语阅读理解解题技巧In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 1
[教材资源]小学英语阅读理解-Daily warm-ups Reading Grade 1-Grade 8 (共8册) 下载地址:http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-18870-1-1.html