What if you decide a paragraph should be developed in indirect order? It may be that the point you’re making is very controversial, so much so that your readers might disagree with you. Or you may feel that leading the readers through a series of supporting details might make comprehension of the main idea easier, letting them “warm up” before learning your message. Sometimes building up slowly to a main idea can be used as a dramatic tool as well, keeping readers guessing until the last instant. In these situations, it may be best to place the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph (中心句).
[雅思阅读]杨凡《雅思阅读高分突破:长难句破解密码》 PDF下载 下载地址:http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-11962-1-1.html
雅思阅读真题答案肯定句(positive form):比较例句a) He was not very often on time. 和例句b) He usually came late.
一、雅思阅读真题答案解析选择幸福决策论
雅思阅读真题答案解析选择幸福决策论,没有 Topic sentenceHis fingers moved on the keys, rapping out yet another example, trying to somehow explain how a paragraph can be written without a topic sentence. Mrs. Grimwastle, his third grade teacher, would have shuddered to think that he would one day tell writers that the topic sentence could be left behind, that narrative, descriptive paragraphs need not state their main idea clearly at the beginning, middle or end. Could it be true? Could a paragraph with an obvious central idea, or a specialized paragraph, such as a transitional one, abandon the cornerstone of paragraph writing -- could the topic sentence be left out? Yes, he thought as he wrote. The time had come. They had to know.
段首第一句和段尾最后一句话这种情况下,往往段落内容较多和复杂。结尾中心句往往会较段首中心句额外添加一点内容,从而更好地帮助读者理解段落。
新闻一般不要求结尾,尤其是总结性的结尾段。在交待完事件的全过程后,作者通常加上一两段与该消息有点关系、但是不是很重要的信息,作为新闻的结尾。
在这一部分,文章还可以交待消息的来源,并且时常引用记者在采访中得到的有关人士的话,以证明消息的可靠。新闻还可以补充说明一些背景材料,有时不惜重复一些内容。
雅思阅读文章全部选自英美主流报刊杂志。所以考生在考试中会经常遇到一些时髦话题的文章,像BSE(疯牛病)、911事件、安然公司破产案这样的内容在考试中都出现过。所以大家平时最好能够经常关心时事,积累一些必要的背景知识,这对于考试而言,大有裨益。
大多数雅思阅读文章的结构是人们常说的“到金字塔”形式。这是指在一篇文章中,最重要的信息都放在开头部分,尤其是开头的前三段。也就是说,一篇文章的主题(主题句)都出现在前三段。一般我们把这样的段落称为导语段。文章一般把新闻所涉及的人物、时间、地点、过程和结果都交待出来。读者读完了导语段,也就知道了新闻的关键信息。
What if you decide a paragraph should be developed in indirect order? It may be that the point you’re making is very controversial, so much so that your readers might disagree with you. Or you may feel that leading the readers through a series of supporting details might make comprehension of the main idea easier, letting them “warm up” before learning your message. Sometimes building up slowly to a main idea can be used as a dramatic tool as well, keeping readers guessing until the last instant. In these situations, it may be best to place the topic sentence at the end of the paragraph (中心句).
英美报刊,尤其是美国报刊,常用“客观”、“公正”来体现新闻报道的价值。即所谓:unprejudiced, unopinionated, uninvolved和unbiased.(不偏不倚,不予评论,不加参与,不带偏见)。因而一般作者对于文章探讨的主题是站在比较中立客观的角度去分析的。
雅思阅读真题答案主动语态(active voice):比较例句a) Senator Dole planned to announce his resignation from the Senate.和例句b) To announce his resignation from the Senate was planned by Senator Dole.
[雅思阅读]杨凡《雅思阅读高分突破:长难句破解密码》 PDF下载 下载地址:http://www.acadsocclub.com/thread-11962-1-1.html