大家在学习大学英语时普遍忽视了写作。大学英语作文在很多人听来觉得陌生,因为在大学英语学习中我们很少去练习写作。部分学校可能开设了写作课,但其他人都是等到要写大学英语六级作文的时候才意识到该练练写作了。为了帮大家突破大学英语里的写作关,今天和大家聊聊作文里的衔接词。
一、表示层次性的衔接词1.衔接词:
(1)首先:firstly, to begin with; in the first place; in the first instance
(2)其次:secondly, in the second place; then
(3)最后:last but not the least; finally; at last; in the end; lastly
(4)此外:what's more, besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition
2.例句:
eg: To begin with, I’d like to extend my gratitude to all distinguished guests.
首先我想对各位尊贵的来宾表示感谢。
Firstly, it's too expensive, and secondly, it's not sturdy.
首先,它价格太贵,其次,它不耐用。
Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for all their support.
最后,我想感谢父母对我的全力支持。
二、表示转折关系的衔接词1.衔接词:
(1)然而:but, yet, while, whereas, nevertheless, however
(2)尽管,虽然:though, although
(3)反而,代替,而不是:instead, instead of
2.例句:
Some of the students got good results, whereas others do not.
一些学生取得了好成绩,然而其他的则不然。
I was deeply moved by her, although I didn’t know her.
我被她深深感动了,尽管我不认识她。
She didn’t say anything. Instead, she left the room.
她什么也没说,反而离开了房间。
三、表示因果关系的衔接词1.衔接词:
(1)因为:because, for, because of, owing to, on account of, due to
(2)为了:for this (that, these, those) reason(s)
(3)因此:thus, hence, therefore
(4)相应地:consequently, accordingly
(5)结果:as a result, so that
2.例句
The sports meeting was postponed because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好,运动会延期了。
For that reason, I didn’t believe what he said.
鉴于此,我不信他说的话。
He's 19 now and therefore is eligible to vote.
他现在19岁了,因此有投票选举的资格。
She got up late and consequently was late for school.
她起床晚了,结果上学迟到了。
四、表示例证关系的衔接词1.衔接词
(1)也就是说:namely, that is, that is to say
(2)例如:for example, for instance, such as
(3)举例来说:to illustrate
(4)以……为例: