孩子时期是重要的母语语言发音决定阶段,一个孩子如果在他的幼儿时代学会了英语发音,那么在长久的使用和磨练中,平安好学孩子会拥有英语母语发音的本领,从而创造少儿熟练掌握英语的优秀成绩!那么现在我们来品尝一下英语音标的魅力吧。
如何进行少儿英语音标入门的实际训练呢主要包含以下几点:
1.双元音的发音规则
音标 发音字母单词举例单元音(12个)︱i:︱e, ee, ea she, sleep, tea ︱ɜ:︱er, ir. ur, or her, girl, turn, work ︱u:︱u, o, oo, ue, ou, ui ruler, to, food, blue, group, fruit ︱ɑ:︱a, ar banana, garden ︱ɔ:︱a, al, or, au, aw, ore, oor also, talk, horse, cause, law, before, door ︱ɪ︱i, e, ee, y, a it, become, coffee, body, orange ︱ə︱a, o, or, er, u about, polite, forget, river, autumn ︱ʊ︱u, oo, o, u put, cook, woman, sugar ︱^︱o, u, ou come, bus, young ︱ɒ︱o, a box, want ︱e︱e, ea egg, bread ︱æ︱a map, and 双元音(8个)︱eɪ︱a, ay, ai, ey age, play, rain, grey ︱əʊ︱o, ow, oa no, slow, road, boat︱aɪ︱i, y, igh, eye bike, why, night, eye ︱aʊ︱ow, ou, cow, mouse, around ︱ɔɪ︱oy, oi boy, toy, point, join ︱ɪə︱eer, ere, ear, ea, ier career, here, ear, idea, fierce ︱eə︱air, are, ere, ear air, care, there, wear
2.未知发音的猜测音标
︱ʊə︱oor, ure, our poor, sure, tour鼻音(3个)︱m︱m me, coming︱n︱ n soon, nose ︱ŋ︱n, ng pink, sing, 舌侧音(1个)︱l︱清晰舌侧音l(在元音前) long, love 模糊舌侧音l(在元音和辅音后)girl, apple 摩擦音(10个)︱f︱f, gh, ph (唇齿摩擦音)(清)feel, laugh, phone ︱v︱ v (唇齿摩擦音)(浊)vest, very, leave ︱θ︱th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)
3.元音的发音规则衍变
thank,tooth ︱ð︱th (舌尖齿背摩擦音)(浊)this, they ︱s︱s, c, ss (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(清)bus, circle, class ︱z︱z, s, zz (舌端齿龈摩擦音)(浊)zoo, excuse, buzz ︱ʃ︱sh, t, c (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(清)sheep, action, precious ︱ʒ︱ s (舌端齿龈后部摩擦音)(浊)measure, pleasure ︱h︱ h he, hot, ahead︱r︱r, rr read, carry 半元音(2个)︱w︱w we, away ︱j︱y yes, yellow
4.唇部的发音音标汇总
破擦音(6个)︱tʃ︱ch, tch (舌前齿龈破擦音)(清)rich, catch ︱dʒ︱j, g, ge (舌前齿龈破擦音)(浊)job, giraffe, large,︱tr︱tr try, train ︱dr︱dr dress, drink︱ts︱ ts cats, rabbits︱dz︱ds heads, beds爆破音(6个)︱p︱ p (双唇爆破音)(清)pear, park, cup︱b︱b, bb (双唇爆破音)(浊)bear, bean, rubber, ︱t︱ t (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(清)tea, ten, foot ︱d︱ d (舌尖齿龈爆破音)(浊)desk, dark
5.寻找自己发音中的特点
cold ︱k︱k, c, ck (舌后软腭爆破音)(清)keep, cat, back ︱g︱g, gg (舌后软腭爆破音)(浊)gate, egg 新版国际音标元音音素和辅音音素表单元音(12个):长元音:[i:][ɑ:][ɜ:][u:][ɔ:] 短元音:[ɪ][e][æ][^][ə][ʊ][ɒ] 双元音(8个):[aɪ][eɪ][ɪə][əʊ][ʊə][aʊ][eə][ɔɪ] 清辅音(11个):[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][ts][tʃ][tr][h] 浊辅音(15个):[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][l][r][m][n][ŋ] 半元音(2个):[w][j]