非谓语是初中考试中非常容易考到的知识点,很多学生对于非谓语的掌握能力不强,在考试中常常丢分。非谓语虽然都是通过动词来表达,但是种类很多,学生对此有所混淆再说难免。那么如何才能提高非谓语的运用能力呢,今天平安好学就列举了两种较为常见的初中英语非谓语格式,希望借此详细的为广大学生讲述下非谓语格式的正确应用,帮助广大学子更好的了解非谓语的用法。
1.宾语补足语结构的非谓语形式
宾补是初中英语非谓语的常见考点,学生对于宾补的使用主要存在以下误区,无法区分什么情况下用过去分词,什么情况下用现在分词,我们认为两者的区分主要是这样的:总结: 1)感官动词后面,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,过去分词表示被动状态。不定式表示已经完成的动作 1. He had his arm broken. 2. He heard the door locked. 3. He kept water running. 4. I see him playing the fire now. 5. I hear him singing in the next room. 6. I found him lost in the thought. 7. I see him cross the road and run.
2)使让动词后面 ,现在分词表示该动作持续一段时间 ,过去分词表示让别人做或被动动作 ,不定式表示将去做的动作。 1. Sorry to have kept you waiting a long time. 2. Please have your hair cut tomorrow. 3. Yesterday I had my bike stolen.
2.状语结构的非谓语形式
状语也是可以使用非谓语形式来进行的,同样这种形式更多的采用there be句子来引领,初中生对于这方面主要需要掌握以下两点:1、作独立主格结构,用there being. There being nothing else to do, they went home.没有别的事做,他们回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself.由于没有人帮我,我只得单干了。2、但若置于介词for之后,则用there to be,整个介词短语作程度状语。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了,不会有公共汽车了。It is enough for there to be five minutes. 五分钟就足够了。