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有人问ppp项目是什么意思，听着就是个高冷的词。不关注时事热点的人肯定不知道ppp项目是什么意思，其实它与我们的生活息息相关。下面来了解ppp项目是什么意思吧。
ppp项目是什么意思
ppp项目的优缺点
常见的几种ppp项目运作模式
一、ppp项目是什么意思ppp的全称是”Public-Private Partnership”的缩写，中文是“公司合伙制”，简而言之就是政府和民营企业合作的一种模式。这种模式可以引入民间资本，同时减少地方债务压力。
Eg：The local government wanted
当地政府想建设一家疗养院，于是和该公司开始ppp项目合作。
Eg：The model of PPP project makes the association between government and enterprise more closer.
PPP项目模式让政府和企业的联系更加紧密。
二、ppp项目的优缺点1.优点：
Local governments and enterprises are also involved in the project at the same time. They are more transparent and accountable to each other. PPP risk is relatively smaller, the government as a credit guarantee, corporate financing, which is double-way protection.
地方政府和企业同时参与到项目，彼此之间透明操作，也更具备责任心。Ppp风险相对更小，政府作信用担保，企业进行融资，双向保障。
2.缺点：
The legal security system is still not perfect, the government approval cycle is long. Throughout the project, price changes may be caused by various factors and related to public interest. Government credit risk is also high.
法律保障体系还不够完善，政府审批周期长。在整个项目中，可能会因为各种因素导致价格变动，关系到公众利益。政府信用风险也高。
三、常见的几种ppp项目运作模式1.BOT：build-operate-transfer 建设-经营-转让
Eg：The BOT project that enterprise took two years to transfer the public department is very complicated.
企业花了两年时间交给公共部门的BOT项目十分复杂。
2.BOO：build-own-operate 建设-拥有-运营
Eg：Our company had deal with a BOO project just now.
公司刚刚处理了一个BOO项目。
3.BTO：build-transfer-operate 建造、移交、运营
Eg：The process of BTO project may exist many risks.
BTO项目过程可能会出现很大风险。
4.DBOT：design-build-operate-transfer 设计-建设-运营-移交
Eg：The establishment of holiday resort mainly use DBOT model.
这个度假山庄的建设主要采用DBOT的方式。
5.TOT：transfer-operate-transfer 移交-经营-移交
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