我们都知道evidence是个名词,表示“证据”的意思,那你知道evidence还能用作动词吗?是不是有些摸不着头脑了?今天的日常英语口语将详细地为大家分析evidence的含义、用法和相关知识。
一、evidence是什么意思1. 根据;证明;证据(n.)
eg: Scientists showed convincing evidence of the relation between diet and cancer.
科学家出示了可靠的证据表明饮食和癌症之间是有关联的。
No evidence showed his connection with this murder.
没有证据显示他和这起谋杀案有关。
2.(法庭上的)证据,证词,人证,物证(n.)
eg: He was punished for making false evidence at
court.他因为在法庭上作伪证而受到了惩罚。
The evidence he gave at court was proved invalid.
他在法庭上提供的证据被证明是无效的。
3. 证明;表明;作为…的证据(v.)
eg: Our company is still making profit, as evidenced by the latest report.
正如最新的报告证明的那样,我们公司还在盈利。
His action evidenced that he is an honest man.
他的行为证明他是个诚实的人。
二、你知道evidence跟哪些词更搭吗?1. withhold evidence 隐瞒罪证
eg: The criminal tried everything to withhold evidence, but he failed.
这个罪犯用尽一切办法隐瞒罪证,但还是失败了。
2. conclusive evidence 确凿的证据
eg: It is said that the police have found conclusive evidence of the case.
据说警方已经找到了关于这个案件的确凿证据。
3. false evidence 假证据,伪证
eg: The police found out what he afforded was false evidence.
警方发现他提供的是假证据。
4. examine evidence 审查证据
eg: The judge was examining evidence the witness afforded.
法官正在审查证人提供的证据。
三、辨析:evidence和proof有什么区别evidence和proof的差异很微妙,我们需要根据两个词的英文解释才能更好地区分这两者。
1.evidence (不可数名词)
Evidence is a fact or situation that suggests something might be true.解释一下也就是:evidence指的是暗示某事可能真实的事实或者情况。也就是说,evidence不一定是百分之百准确的证据,可能是从某种现象推论出来的,比较抽象模糊。
eg: The suspect was released because of insufficient evidence.
由于证据不足,疑犯被释放了。
2.proof(可数名词)
Proof is a fact or situation that removes all doubt, leaving no possibility for differing theories. proof指的是能够消除所有疑问,没有任何质疑余地的事实或情况。也就是说,proof是能够直接证明事情真实性的具体证据。